ipmitool命令

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owlcity123

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 22:31:51 发布

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远程获取服务器监控信息

远程获取服务器监控信息时，需要系统硬件支持ipmiV1.5和IPMIV2.0。获取信息时，不需要在服务器上安装其他软件，只需要在监控的客户端上安装ipmi工具软件,如ipmitool,并需要在相应命令中加入远端服务器的名字或者地址。Ipmitool和 ipmiutil可以通过LAN远程监控系统，同时BMC中保存有一序列用户名和密码，通过LAN进行远端访问需要用户名和密码。

Ipmitool 命令需要通过相应的interface来访问BMC，在本地获取信息时候采用的是-I open，即为OpenIPMI接口，IPMItool命令包含的接口有open、lan、lanplus。其中open是指的是OpenIPMI与 BMC通信，Lan是通过Ethernet LAN网用IPV4的udp协议与BMC通信。UDP的数据段包含了IPMI request/resoponse消息，消息具有一个IPMI session 头和RMCP 头。IPMI使用Remote Management Control Protocol (RMCP) 版本1支持操作系统关闭（pre-OS和OS-absent），RMCP把把数据发送到UDP的623端口。像lan接口一样，lanplus同样使用 Ethernet LAN 的UDP协议与BMC通信，但是lanplus使用RMCP＋协议（在IPMIV20中描述）来同新，RMCP+允许使用改经的认证方式和数据完整性检查。

Open端口用于本地监控系统使用的；Lan/lanplus通过网络进行远程监控。

Ipmitool命令的使用

1. 查看设备信息

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin chassis status

2. 查看用户

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin user list

3. 增加用户

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin user set name 3 test1

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin user list

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin user set password 3 test1

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin user priv 3 20

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin user list

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U test1 -P test1 user list

4. disable/enable用户

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin user disable 3

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U test1 -P test1 user list

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin user enable 3

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U test1 -P test1 user list

5. 查看服务器当前开电状态

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin power status

6. 服务器的开机，关机，reset和power cycle

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin power on

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin power off

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin power cycle

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin power reset

7. 查看服务器的80 Port当前状态

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin raw 0x30 0xB2

8. 查看服务器的传感器状态

所有传感器状态详细信息：

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin sensor

传感器SDR summary信息：

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin sdr info

传感器SDR 列表信息：

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin sdr list

FRU传感器SDR 列表信息：

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin sdr list fru

下载RAW SDR信息到文件：

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin sdr dump sdr.raw

9. 查看服务器的FRU信息

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin fru

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin fru print

10. 在系统中,设定系统下一次启动时为pxe重启模式

ipmitool chassis bootdev pxe

ipmitool chassis power reset 硬重启

ipmitool chassis bootdev disk 从磁盘启动

ipmitool chassis bootdev cdrom 从光驱启动

================

BMC自身配置命令

================

1. 查看BMC的信息

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin mc info

2. 查看BMC的LAN信息

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin lan print 1

（一般channel 1为LAN）

3. 修改BMC的MAC信息（只能在本地以root用户做，因为在此之前没IP）

enable BMC MAC SET mode:

/usr/bin/ipmitool raw 0x0c 0x01 0x01 0xc2 0x00

Write MAC to BMC (BMC MAC=d0:27:88:a4:e4:37):

/usr/bin/ipmitool raw 0x0c 0x01 0x01 0x05 0xD0 0x27 0x88 0xA4 0xE4 0x37

4. 修改BMC的网络为自动从DHCP获得IP地址，而不是静态的（只能在本地以root用户做，因为在此之前没IP）

确定channel 1为LAN:

/usr/bin/ipmitool lan print 1

设定channel 1从DHCP获得IP:

/usr/bin/ipmitool lan set 1 ipsrc dhcp

5. 重启BMC自己（不是服务器）（小心BMC挂掉hang）

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin mc reset

================

SOL和通过IPMItool访问系统终端 (Serial-Over-LAN)

================

1. 查看当前的SOL summary信息

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin sol info 1

2. 修改SOL配置信息

查看所有可能的配置

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin sol set

修改波特率配置

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin sol set non-volatile-bit-rate 38.4 1

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin sol set volatile-bit-rate 38.4 1

3. 开启远程终端

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin sol activate

(可以使用~.退出,~?显示帮助信息)

================

Watchdog配置命令

================

1. 查看当前的watchdog信息

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin mc watchdog get

2. 设置，开启一个watchdog

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin mc watchdog get

设置一个OS WDT的watchdog, 超时时间为60秒（自己看IPMI 2.0手册,351页的27.6 Set Watchdog Timer Command）(60x10=600 = 0x258)

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin raw 0x06 0x24 0x04 0x01 0x00 0x10 0x58 0x2

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin mc watchdog get

开启该watchdog

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin mc watchdog reset

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin mc watchdog get

禁止该watchdog的动作(Hard reset-> no action)

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.187 -U sysadmin -P admin raw 0x06 0x24 0x04 0x00 0x00 0x10 0x58 0xFF

上面的命令把时间改为非常大，提示第1个0x00表示没有动作，0x04表示是SMS/OS的watchdog, 0xFF58是超时的时间，单位为100ms。

================

SEL命令

================

1. 查看当前的SEL summary信息

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin sel

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin sel info

2. 列示所有SEL记录详细信息

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin sel list

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin sel list 10

3. 删除指定的SEL记录

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin sel delete 1

4. 清除所有的SEL记录

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin sel clear

5. 获取和修改SEL当前时钟

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin sel time get

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin sel time set "04/24/2012 18:44:44"

6. 以RAW方式查看制定的SEL数据

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin raw 0xa 0x43 0 0 111 0 0 0xFF

0xa 0x43为Get SEL Entry Command； 0 0 保留值，111 0 表示取第112条记录（从0开始），0 为offset，保留；0xFF为读取的字节数，FF表示取整条记录

================

PEF命令

================

1. 查看BMC当前的PEF 支持信息

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin pef

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin pef info

2. 查看BMC当前的PEF 配置表信息（配置表也是可以修改的）

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin pef list

3. 查看BMC当前的PEF 状态信息(BMC处理的最后一条SEL记录)

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin pef status

4. 修改BMC当前的PEF 配置表

查看当前的PEF 配置表

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin pef list

假定我们要删除下面这条配置项

1 | active, pre-configured | 0x11 | Voltage | Any | None | OEM | Any | Power-off,OEM-defined

获取该配置项的配置信息

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin raw 0x04 0x13 0x07 0x01 0x00

11 01 40

修改该配置项的配置信息

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin raw 0x04 0x12 0x07 0x01 0x40

检查修改后的PEF配置表

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin pef list

================

特殊命令

================

1. 查看ipmi服务器端当前活动的session会话

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin session info active

2. 执行一个保存在文件中的所有ipmitool命令

/usr/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.32.228.168 -U sysadmin -P admin exec myipmi.cmd

3、RH2885修改风扇转速

调整为100% 1、ipmitool -I lan -H 192.168.52.27 -U root -P root raw 0x30 0x91 0xdb 0x07 0x00 0x01 0x01 0 0 0 0

2、ipmitool -I lan -H 192.168.52.27 -U root -P root raw 0x2c 0x15 0x00 0x00 0x64

还原： ipmitool -I lan -H 192.168.52.27 -U root -P root raw 0x30 0x91 0xdb 0x07 0x00 0x01 0x00 0 0 0 0

获取CPU和内存的温度（这里cpu是相对温度，内存是绝对温度）

ipmitool -b 6 -t 0x2c raw 0x2e 0x4b 0x57 0x01 0x00 0x03 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00

ipmitool -b 6 -t 0x2c raw 0x2e 0x4b 0x57 0x01 0x00 0x83 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00

返回示例：

57 01 00 15 1d 32 33 ff ff 32 ff ff ff 20 ff ff

ff 25 ff ff ff 23 25 ff ff 24 ff ff ff 30 ff ff

ff 31 ff ff ff

service ipmi start

ipmitool lan set 1 ipsrc static

ipmitool lan set 1 ipaddr 172.16.1.16

ipmitool lan set 1 netmask 255.255.255.0

ipmitool lan set 1 defgw ipaddr 172.16.1.1

ipmitool mc reset cold

ipmitool lan set 1 access on

sed -i 's/10.32.11.1/192.168.1.1/g' /etc/rc.d/rc.local

ipmitool lan print 1

ipmitool user set password <user id> [<password>]

ipmitool user set name 3 ADMIN

ipmitool user set password 3 ADMIN

ipmitool raw 0x30 0x93 0xdb 0x07 0x00 0x22 0x00

ipmitool raw 0x30 0x93 0xdb 0x07 0x00 0x22 0x00 取消密码复杂度

设置用户权限

channel 为1，user ID为3，privilege为4

privilege的值定义如下；

1 callback

2 user

3 operator

4 administrator

5 OEM

设置用户权限

# ipmitool channel setaccess 1 3 callin=on ipmi=on link=on privilege=4

查看权限

ipmitool channel getaccess 1 3

nnel 为1，user ID为3，privilege为4

privilege的值定义如下；

1 callback

2 user

3 operator

4 administrator

5 OEM

#ipmitool lan set 1 ipaddr *.*.*.*

#ipmitool lan set 1 netmask *.*.*.*

#ipmitool lan set 1 defgw ipaddr *.*.*.*

#ipmitool lan set 1 access on

interface的使用

-I interface

open

lan

lanplus

其他

如果没有-I选项，ipmitool默认使用open，即Linux OpenIPMI

lanplus是lan的增强版

lan及lanplus主要用于远程监控

获取传感器数据

传感器简洁数据

左边第一列是Sensor ID，第二列是Sensor Readings

#ipmitool sdr list

Temp | 27 degrees C | ok

Temp | 50 degrees C | ok

Temp | 38 degrees C | ok

Temp | 39 degrees C | ok

Ambient Temp | 26 degrees C | ok

Ambient Temp | 30 degrees C | ok

IOB Temp | 40 degrees C | ok

Ambient Temp | 23 degrees C | ok

Planar Temp | 30 degrees C | ok

Temp | 26 degrees C | ok

Temp | disabled | ns

传感器详细数据

#ipmitool -v sdr list

Sensor ID : Temp (0x1)

Entity ID : 3.1 (Processor)

Sensor Type (Analog) : Temperature

Sensor Reading : 27 (+/- 1) degrees C

Status : ok

Nominal Reading : 50.000

Normal Minimum : 11.000

Normal Maximum : 69.000

Positive Hysteresis : 1.000

Negative Hysteresis : 1.000

Minimum sensor range : Unspecified

Maximum sensor range : Unspecified

Event Message Control : No Events From Sensor

Readable Thresholds : Thresholds Fixed

Settable Thresholds : Thresholds Fixed

Event Status : Event Messages Disabled

Assertion Events :

Event Enable : Event Messages Disabled

Assertions Enabled :

Sensor ID : Temp (0x2)

Entity ID : 3.2 (Processor)

Sensor Type (Analog) : Temperature

Sensor Reading : 50 (+/- 1) degrees C

Status : ok

Nominal Reading : 50.000

Normal Minimum : 11.000

Normal Maximum : 69.000

Positive Hysteresis : 1.000

Negative Hysteresis : 1.000

Minimum sensor range : Unspecified

Maximum sensor range : Unspecified

Event Message Control : No Events From Sensor

Readable Thresholds : Thresholds Fixed

Settable Thresholds : Thresholds Fixed

Event Status : Event Messages Disabled

Assertion Events :

Event Enable : Event Messages Disabled

Assertions Enabled :

可以看到sensor ID是重复的，如何区分是哪个硬件模块的数据呢?

如果使用

#ipmitool sdr get "Temp"

只能获取到第一个Sensor ID的数据。

上面可以看到，有一个entity id，它是唯一的。

例如CPU1的entity id 为3.1，可以列出CPU1所有数据

# ipmitool sdr entity 3.1

Temp | 01h | ok | 3.1 | 34 degrees C

VCORE | 12h | ok | 3.1 | State Deasserted

2.5V VDDA PG | 14h | ok | 3.1 | State Deasserted

1.2V VDDR PG | 16h | ok | 3.1 | State Deasserted

Presence | 50h | ok | 3.1 | Present

Status | 60h | ok | 3.1 | Presence detected

CPU1 | 00h | ns | 3.1 | Physical FRU @B0h

采用entity id + sensor id 就可以唯一确定一个数据

# ipmitool sdr entity 3.1 | grep "Temp"

Temp | 01h | ok | 3.1 | 34 degrees C

远程监控一例

获取远程主机10.10.228.118的传感器列表，端口623，用户为test，密码为test

#ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.10.228.118 -p 623 -U test -P "test" sdr list

打印系统事件log

#ipmitool sel list

如何找到帮助信息

以command sdr为例

#ipmitool sdr help

all All SDR Records

full Full Sensor Record

compact Compact Sensor Record

event Event-Only Sensor Record

mcloc Management Controller Locator Record

fru FRU Locator Record

generic Generic Device Locator Record

type [sensor type]

list Get a list of available sensor types

get Retrieve the state of a specified sensor

info

Display information about the repository itself

entity <id>[.<instance>]

Display all sensors associated with an entity

dump <file>

Dump raw SDR data to a file

fill

sensors Creates the SDR repository for the current configuration

file <file> Load SDR repository from a file

如何查看entity有哪些

$ ipmitool sdr entity

Entity IDs:

0 Unspecified 1 Other

2 Unknown 3 Processor

4 Disk or Disk Bay 5 Peripheral Bay

6 System Management Module 7 System Board

8 Memory Module 9 Processor Module

10 Power Supply 11 Add-in Card

12 Front Panel Board 13 Back Panel Board

14 Power System Board 15 Drive Backplane

16 System Internal Expansion Board 17 Other System Board

18 Processor Board 19 Power Unit

20 Power Module 21 Power Management

22 Chassis Back Panel Board 23 System Chassis

24 Sub-Chassis 25 Other Chassis Board

26 Disk Drive Bay 27 Peripheral Bay

28 Device Bay 29 Fan Device

30 Cooling Unit 31 Cable/Interconnect

32 Memory Device 33 System Management Software

34 BIOS 35 Operating System

查看BMC信息

# ipmitool mc info

Device ID : 32

Device Revision : 0

Firmware Revision : 1.85

IPMI Version : 2.0

Manufacturer ID : 674

Manufacturer Name : DELL Inc

问题1

# ipmitool -I lan -H 10.61.*.* -U root -P "root" sdr

Authentication type NONE not supported

Error: Unable to establish LAN session

Get Device ID command failed

Unable to open SDR for reading

解决：

使用 –I lanplus

即

# ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.61.*.* -U root -P "root" sdr

问题2

# ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.61.*.* -U test -P "test" sdr -v

RAKP 2 message indicates an error : unauthorized name

Error: Unable to establish IPMI v2 / RMCP+ session

Get Device ID command failed

Unable to open SDR for reading

原因：

密码错误

问题3

设置权限

# ipmitool channel setaccess 1 7 callin=on ipmi=on link=on privilege=user

Set User Access (channel 1 id 7) failed: Invalid data field in request

原因：

选项privilege 只支持数字形式

改为

# ipmitool channel setaccess 1 7 callin=on ipmi=on link=on privilege=2

下面这个也会出现同样的问题

# ipmitool user priv 7 admin

参考文档：https://www.annhe.net/article-2987.html

owlcity123

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ipmitool命令

远程获取服务器监控信息远程获取服务器监控信息时，需要系统硬件支持ipmiV1.5和IPMIV2.0。获取信息时，不需要在服务器上安装其他软件，只需要在监控的客户端上安装ipmi工具软件,如ipmitool,并需要在相应命令中加入远端服务器的名字或者地址。Ipmitool和 ipmiutil可以通过LAN远程监控系统，同时BMC中保存有一序列用户名和密码，通过LAN进行远端访问需要用...
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