服务器主板网卡接口Dedicate lan和share lan的区别

Dedicate lan和share lan的区别

简单来说,BIOS中BMC设置有两个网口设置,Dedicate lan和share lan。dedicate lan顾名思义就是专门的口,一般服务器主板上板载有3个网口,2个i350口和一个BMC管理口,这个BMC的管理口就是dedicate lan,连接这个网口,输入dedicate lan ip可以访问BMC管理界面。share lan,简单理解就是可以共享的网口,设置好share lan后,网线连接主板板载i350的网口,输入share lan的ip,也可以访问BMC管理界面。

服务器NCSI特性

发现没有你的服务器会额外多出一个以太网口来,那个网口是专门用来访问管理控制器(BMC)的,当然也可以通过普通网口的共享模式访问BMC。

什么是共享网口方式?

这里要简单地提到NC-SI(Network Controller – Sideband Interface)技术,即网络控制器边带接口技术。这一技术是用来实现BMC芯片和以太网控制器之间信息传递的,它使得BMC芯片能够像使用独立管理网口那样使用主板上的网络接口。以下是共享访问模式的实现结构图:

NCSI

简单理解:BMC其实是一个单片机,它有自己独立的IO设备,而独立网口就是其中之一。将BMC芯片和网络控制器互联,通过NC-SI技术使得BMC芯片能够使用网络控制器上的接口。

为何要使用共享网口访问管理控制器?

1、减少物料成本:共享访问模式能够为单机节省一根网线;

2、减少人力成本:如果业务网只需要接一根网线,共享方案可以减少一半的布线人力支出;

3、减少交换机投入:独立网口会多占用一个交换机端口,增加交换机采购数量,使用共享模式减少了这部分的支出和额外的交换机运维成本;

如何实现共享网口模式?

1、BIOS或者WEB bmc界面中将IPMI访问方式修改为share(共享模式);

2、为共享网口独立分配一个VLAN号和IP地址,以便和业务网剥离;

3、在交换机端开启802.1q协议,并分配相同的VLAN号。

 

 

 

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