Android开发Socket实现推送服务 客户端

使用TCP协议，Socket编程. 服务器端使用PyThon

客户端代码如下：

项目结构：

 

 

 

MainActivity 源码，一个按钮，实现启动服务功能

	Button bt;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		bt=(Button) findViewById(R.id.bt);

	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {

		Intent intent= new Intent(MainActivity.this, linkService.class);
        		startService(intent);
	}

linkService源码，实现Socket连接服务器，接收数据，发送广播：

注意：in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(),"gbk")); 接收服务器端的数据编码格式，要一致，不然中文乱码

public class linkService extends Service {

	Socket socket;
	PrintWriter out;
	BufferedReader in;
	Thread thread;
	boolean flag=false;
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate();
		
	}

	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		

		thread=new Thread(){
			public void run() {
				
				link("ip地址", 端口号,"自定义可选");

			};
		};
				
		thread.start();
				
		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
	}
	
		
	
	private void link(String address,int port,String loginId){
		// 连接服务器 112.124.22.48
		try {
			socket = new Socket(address, port);
			socket.setKeepAlive(true); 
			socket.setSoTimeout(600000); 
			
			// 创建输出流，并发送身份识别用json
			out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
			
			String strString="{\"UUID\": \""+getUUID()+"\", \"packageName\": \""+getPackageName()+"\", \"loginId\": \""+loginId+"\"}";
			System.out.println(strString+"-----------------");
			
			out.println(strString);
			out.flush();
			
			isServerRun(socket);
			
			//创建输入流，读取服务器发送来的消息.  android解决socket接收时候的中文名乱码   gbk
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(),"gbk"));
			while (true) {             
				int n=0;
				char[] buffer = new char[1024];
				
				  // 读取输入流
				while((n=in.read(buffer))!=-1){
					Intent intent2 = new Intent();
					String xiaoxi= new String(buffer,0,n);
			        intent2.putExtra("xiaoxi",xiaoxi);
			        intent2.setAction("android.intent.action.test");// action与接收器相同
			        sendBroadcast(intent2);
				    System.out.println(new String(buffer,0,n)+"字数："+n);
				}
			}
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	
	private String getUUID(){
		final TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) getBaseContext()
				.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
		final String tmDevice, tmSerial, tmPhone, androidId;
		tmDevice = "" + tm.getDeviceId();
		tmSerial = "" + tm.getSimSerialNumber();
		androidId = ""
				+ android.provider.Settings.Secure.getString(
						getContentResolver(),
						android.provider.Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);
		UUID deviceUuid = new UUID(androidId.hashCode(),
				((long) tmDevice.hashCode() << 32) | tmSerial.hashCode());
		String uniqueId = deviceUuid.toString();
		return uniqueId;
	}
	
	

	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
		System.out.println("----------Destroy");
		
	}
	
	public void isServerRun(Socket socket){ 

		try {
			socket.sendUrgentData(0xFF);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			try {
				closeLink();
				socket.close();
			} catch (IOException e1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
			Intent intent2 = new Intent();
	        intent2.putExtra("isRun",false);
	        intent2.setAction("android.intent.action.test");// action与接收器相同
	        sendBroadcast(intent2);
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}


	private void closeLink(){
		
		try {
			out.close();
			in.close();
			socket.close();
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

 

SocketReceiver 广播接收者，接收广播，弹出吐司提示.

public class SocketReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 System.out.println("OnReceiver");
         // 处理接收到的内容
         String xiaoxi = intent.getStringExtra("xiaoxi");
         boolean flag=intent.getBooleanExtra("isRun", true);
         if(!flag){
        	 Toast.makeText(context, "与服务器断开连接", 1).show();
         }else{
        	 Toast.makeText(context, xiaoxi, 1).show();
         }
		
	}

}

 

AndroidManifest.xml 项目清单文件 注册服务和广播

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.yingdong.scokettest"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.yingdong.scokettest.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:name="linkService"/>
        <receiver android:name="SocketReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.test"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>