BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH boost宏

宏

• 结构体预定义,可定义同类型不通结构，在宏中展开

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struct ExperimentMapping {
   tsl::robin_map<std::string, std::string> unitmap;
   FileWatchInfo watch_info;
   void insert(const string &key,const ml::utilities::StringTokenizer &tok) {
       if (tok.Size() >= 2) {
         unitmap.insert(make_pair(key, tok[1].String()));
       }
   }
};

• 定义宏

#define RANKER_FILE_SEQ                                      \
((experiment_mapping, GetExperimentMapping, ExperimentMapping, false, 100, "\t "))

• 定义类

struct ExperimentMapping {
   tsl::robin_map<std::string, std::string> unitmap;
   FileWatchInfo watch_info;
   void insert(const string &key,const ml::utilities::StringTokenizer &tok) {
       if (tok.Size() >= 2) {
         unitmap.insert(make_pair(key, tok[1].String()));
       }
   }
};
class DataCenter{
public:
    DataCenter() = default;
    ~DataCenter()；
public:
#define ExpandInterfaceFunMacro(r, data, elem)                      \
    std::shared_ptr<BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(BOOST_PP_TUPLE_SIZE(elem), 2, elem)>  \
       BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(BOOST_PP_TUPLE_SIZE(elem), 1, elem) ();
BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH(ExpandInterfaceFunMacro, _, RANKER_FILE_SEQ);
#undef ExpandInterfaceFunMacro
private:
   typedef ml::utilities::DynamicWatcher ObjectHandlerList;
   template <typename T, bool IsRealTime>
   std::shared_ptr GetFromObject(const std::string &key){
      return std::shared_ptr(object_void, reinterpret_cast<T *>(object_void.get()));
   }
   int ProcessFileWrapper(const std::string &key, const std::string &jvalue,
     const ml::utilities::WatchMeta &meta,ObjectHandlerList &handler_list){
         return 0UL;
   }
#define ExpandInterfaceFunMacro(r, data, elem)                       \
   static std::shared_ptr<BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(BOOST_PP_TUPLE_SIZE(elem), 2, elem)>     \
       BOOST_PP_CAT(Process,BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(BOOST_PP_TUPLE_SIZE(elem), 2, elem))(const std::string \
       &filename,const json11::Json &json);       
BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH(ExpandInterfaceFunMacro, _, RANKER_FILE_SEQ);
#undef ExpandInterfaceFunMacro
};

• 定义接口

#define ExpandInterfaceFunMacro(r, data, elem)                         \
   std::shared_ptr<BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(BOOST_PP_TUPLE_SIZE(elem), 2, elem)>  \
   DataCenter::BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(BOOST_PP_TUPLE_SIZE(elem), 1, elem)() {   \
    return GetFromObject<BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(BOOST_PP_TUPLE_SIZE(elem), 2, elem), \
      BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(BOOST_PP_TUPLE_SIZE(elem), 3, elem)>(         \
      BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(BOOST_PP_TUPLE_SIZE(elem), 0, elem)));\
   }
BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH(ExpandInterfaceFunMacro, _, RANKER_FILE_SEQ);
#undef ExpandInterfaceFunMacro

#define ExpandInterfaceFunMacro(r, data, elem)                         \
  std::shared_ptr<BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(BOOST_PP_TUPLE_SIZE(elem), 2, elem)>   \
  DataCenter::BOOST_PP_CAT(Process, BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(BOOST_PP_TUPLE_SIZE(elem), 2, elem))(    \
   const std::string &filename, const json11::Json &json) {              \
     return ProcessTimeFile<BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(BOOST_PP_TUPLE_SIZE(elem), 2, elem)>(filename, json, \
       BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(BOOST_PP_TUPLE_SIZE(elem), 4, elem), \
       BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(BOOST_PP_TUPLE_SIZE(elem), 5, elem)); \
  }
BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH(ExpandInterfaceFunMacro, _, RANKER_FILE_SEQ);
#undef ExpandInterfaceFunMacro

• 上述宏展开实际得到下面两个函数：

// BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH(ExpandInterfaceFunMacro, _, RANKER_FILE_SEQ);
std::shared_ptr DataCenter::GetExperimentMapping(){
  return GetFromObject<ExperimentMapping, false>(experiment_config);
}

// BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH(ExpandInterfaceFunMacro, _, RANKER_FILE_SEQ);
std::shared_ptr DataCenter::ProcessExperimentMapping(const std::string &filename,const json11::Json &json) {
  return ProcessTimeFile(filename, json, 100, “\t”);
}

• 总结

  • BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH 宏，用于将一个序列中参数依次按照指定宏进行展开。

    • macro， 一个以格式macro(r, data, elem)定义的三元宏。该宏被BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH 按照 seq 中每个元素进行展开。展开该宏，需要用到下一个 BOOST_PP_FOR 的重复项、备用数据data和当前元素。

    • data ，备用数据，用于传给 macro

    • seq，用于供macro按照哪个序列进行展开