python bdist_wheel

利用cython进行编译成库.

1. setup.py

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# coding: utf-8 import os import sysconfig from setuptools import setup, find_packages # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21594925/error-each-element-of-ext-modules-option-must-be-an-extension-instance-or-2-t # 注意，这个顺序必须在这里，要比setup低. from Cython.Build import cythonize from setuptools.command.build_py import build_py as _build_py def read(): with open("./requirements.txt", "r") as f: return f.readlines() # Notice1: your modules. packages = set(find_packages()) | {'your modules.'} # Notice2: exclude files. EXCLUDE_FILES = [ # 'your package/ignore python files.' 'package/file1.py' ] def get_ext_paths(root_dir, exclude_files): """get filepaths for compilation""" paths = [] for root, dirs, files in os.walk(root_dir): for filename in files: if os.path.splitext(filename)[1] != '.py': continue file_path = os.path.join(root, filename) if file_path in exclude_files: continue paths.append(file_path) return paths # noinspection PyPep8Naming class build_py(_build_py): def find_package_modules(self, package, package_dir): ext_suffix = sysconfig.get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX') modules = super().find_package_modules(package, package_dir) filtered_modules = [] for (pkg, mod, filepath) in modules: if os.path.exists(filepath.replace('.py', ext_suffix)): continue filtered_modules.append((pkg, mod, filepath,)) return filtered_modules setup( name='package name', # Notice3 version='0.3.0', ext_modules=cythonize( get_ext_paths('project root path', EXCLUDE_FILES), # Notice4 compiler_directives={'language_level': 3.6} ), cmdclass={ 'build_py': build_py }, packages=packages, include_package_data=True, install_requires=read(), )

2. build

1 2	python setup.py build_ext --inplace python setup.py bdist_wheel

3. 结论

通过这种方式编译成一个库，正常情况下无法查看源码。
在开发过程中，IDE无法自动导入，就正常打包方便开发同学调试、使用，而在生产环境使用2方式进行编译成一个安装包，开发替换一下安装包路径即可。