之前一直都是自己直接抄别人的分页代码，抄完能运行但是感觉不甚了解，今天我结合网上的方法重新改造了一番，觉得更加好用了，下面就来分享一下。
其实分页原理很简单，数据库分页如果不考虑条件查询的话就需要两个参数，参数一：从第几条数据考试取，参数二：取到第几条数据，有了这两个参数，我们就能做绝大部分的分页，剩下的，就是要对应页面的分页栏通过分页逻辑生成后台需要的两个参数了
那么先开始看sql server上的分页查询语句:
<!-- 根据条件查询所有用户信息进行分页 -->
<select id="selectAllByExmpleWithPage" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="map">
select top ${pageRowNum}
<if test="distinct" >
distinct
</if>
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from user_Info
where id not in
(select top ${start} id from user_Info
<where>
<trim prefixOverrides="and">
<if test="UserName!=null">
and UserName like '%${UserName}%'
</if>
<if test="UserCode">
and UserCode like '%${UserCode}%'
</if>
</trim>
</where>
order by id)
<trim>
<if test="UserName!=null">
and UserName like '%${UserName}%'
</if>
<if test="UserCode">
and UserCode like '%${UserCode}%'
</if>
</trim>
order by id
</select>接下来我们看看我的分页逻辑
有两个java类，一个是用来保存分页的数据的叫pagebean,它是用来跟页面进行信息交换的，里面定义了关于分页的参数。第二个java类是pageinfo，这个类是用来处理分页逻辑的，并把处理好的分页参数赋给pagebean。那么我们来看看这两个java类的代码：
package com.mjtrade.entity;
public class PageBean {
private int pageNo;//当前页码
private boolean firstPage;//是否是第一页
private boolean lastPage;//是否是最后一页
private int sumPage;//总的页数
private int pageSize;//每页展示的数量
private int totalResult;//总记录条数
public int getPageNo() {
return pageNo;
}
public void setPageNo(int pageNo) {
this.pageNo = pageNo;
}
public boolean isFirstPage() {
return firstPage;
}
public void setFirstPage(boolean firstPage) {
this.firstPage = firstPage;
}
public boolean isLastPage() {
return lastPage;
}
public void setLastPage(boolean lastPage) {
this.lastPage = lastPage;
}
public int getSumPage() {
return sumPage;
}
public void setSumPage(int sumPage) {
this.sumPage = sumPage;
}
public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
public int getTotalResult() {
return totalResult;
}
public void setTotalResult(int totalResult) {
this.totalResult = totalResult;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [pageNo=" + pageNo + ", firstPage=" + firstPage
+ ", lastPage=" + lastPage + ", sumPage=" + sumPage
+ ", pageSize=" + pageSize + ", totalResult=" + totalResult
+ "]";
}
}
另外一个处理逻辑的分类pageinfo
package com.mjtrade.entity;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 用来计算分页的java类
* @author ljl
*
*/
public class PageInfo {
//http请求
private HttpServletRequest req;
//每页的记录数
private int pageSize=50;
//当前页
private int currentPageNo=1;
//开始记录数
private int beginResult=0;
//总记录数
private int totalResult=0;
//总页数
private int totalPage=0;
private PageBean page=null;
/**
* 初始化http请求
*/
public PageInfo(HttpServletRequest req){
this.currentPageNo=req.getParameter("pageNO")!=null && !req.getParameter("pageNO").equals("")?new Integer(req.getParameter("pageNO")).intValue():1;
//this.pageSize = req.getParameter("pagesize")!=null && !req.getParameter("pagesize").equals("")?new Integer(req.getParameter("pagesize")).intValue():50;
if(this.pageSize<=0){
this.pageSize=50;
}
this.req = req;
}
public PageInfo(){
this.currentPageNo=1;
this.pageSize=50;
}
public PageInfo(int currentPageNo){
this.currentPageNo=currentPageNo;
this.pageSize=50;
}
/**
* 计算总页数
*/
private void countPages() {
if(totalResult==0) {
this.totalPage=1;
}
else {
this.totalPage = (totalResult / pageSize); //总共几页
if ((totalResult % pageSize) != 0) this.totalPage = this.totalPage + 1;
}
}
public boolean isFirstPage(){
if(this.currentPageNo<=1){
return true;
}else
{
return false;
}
}
public boolean isLastPage(){
if(this.currentPageNo>=this.totalPage){
return true;
}else
{
return false;
}
}
/**
* 获得当前页
* @return int 当前页
*/
public int getCurrentPageNo() {
return currentPageNo;
}
/**
* 获得每页的记录数
* @return int
*/
public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
/**
* 获得总记录数
* @return int
*/
public int getTotalResult() {
return totalResult;
}
/**
* 设置当前页
* @param current int 当前页码
*/
public void setCurrentPageNo(int current) {
this.currentPageNo =current;
}
/**
* 设置每页的记录数
* @param i int 记录数
*/
public void setPageSize(int i) {
this.pageSize = i;
}
/**
* 获得开始记录数
* @return int 开始记录数
*/
public int getBeginResult() {
if(totalPage!=1)
{ if(currentPageNo>=totalPage){
currentPageNo=totalPage;
beginResult= (currentPageNo - 1) * pageSize;
pageSize=totalResult-beginResult;
}else{
beginResult = (currentPageNo - 1) * pageSize;
}
}
if(totalPage==1)
{
currentPageNo=totalPage;
beginResult=0;
pageSize=totalResult;
}
setRequestValue();
return beginResult;
}
public void setBeginResult(int i) {
this.beginResult = i;
}
/**
* 获得总页数
* @return int 总页数
*/
public int getTotalPage() {
//log.info("run here totalPage:"+totalPage);
return totalPage;
}
public void setTotalResult(int totalResult) {
this.totalResult = totalResult;
countPages();
}
/**
* 设置序号
*/
private void setRequestValue(){
page=new PageBean();
page.setFirstPage(isFirstPage());
page.setLastPage(isLastPage());
page.setPageNo(currentPageNo);
page.setPageSize(pageSize);
page.setSumPage(totalPage);
page.setTotalResult(totalResult);
}
public PageBean getPageBean(){
return page;
}
public void setTotalPage(int totalPage){
this.totalPage=totalPage;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageInfo [req=" + req + ", pageSize=" + pageSize
+ ", currentPageNo=" + currentPageNo + ", beginResult="
+ beginResult + ", totalResult=" + totalResult + ", totalPage="
+ totalPage + ", page=" + page
+ "]";
}
}数据库查询，分页类，分页逻辑类都齐全了，下面就是jsp页面的分页代码了：
<form id="from1" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/toUserInfoList.do" method="get">
<table border="0" width="70%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<%PageBean pagebean=(PageBean)request.getAttribute("pageBean"); %>
<tr>
</td>
<td width="15%" align="left">总记录数：<%=pagebean.getTotalResult() %>条
</td>
<td width="14%" align="right"></td>
<%if(pagebean.isFirstPage()){ %>
<td width="8%" align="center">首页 |</td>
<td width="10%" align="center">上一页 |</td>
<%}else{ %>
<td width="8%" align="center"><u><a href="#"
onClick="gotopage('changePage.do','start')">首页 |</a></u></td>
<td width="10%" align="center"><u><a href="#"
onClick="gotopage('changePage.do','prev')">上一页 |</a></u></td>
<%} %>
<%if(pagebean.isLastPage()){ %>
<td width="10%" align="center">下一页 |</td>
<td width="8%" align="center">末页</td>
<%}else{ %>
<td width="10%" align="center"><u><a href="#"
onClick="gotopage('changePage.do','next')">下一页 |</a></u></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><u><a href="#"
onClick="gotopage('changePage.do','end')">末页</a></u></td>
<%} %>
<td width="6%" align="center">第<%=pagebean.getPageNo() %>页
</td>
<td width="6%" align="center">共<%=pagebean.getSumPage() %>页
</td>
<td width="21%" align="right">至第<input size="1" type="text"
name="goPage" id="goPage">页<u><a href="#"
onClick="gotopage('changePage.do','go')">确定</a></u></td>
<td><input id="pageNO" type="hidden" name="pageNO"
value="<%=pagebean.getPageNo()%>"></td>
<td><input id="prevpageNO" type="hidden" name="prevpageNO"
value="<%=(pagebean.getPageNo()-1)%>"></td>
<td><input id="nextpageNO" type="hidden" name="nextpageNO"
value="<%=(pagebean.getPageNo()+1)%>"></td>
<td><input id="sumPage" type="hidden" name="sumPage"
value="<%=pagebean.getSumPage() %>"></td>
<td><input id="pageSize" type="hidden" name="pageSize" value=""></td>
<td><input id="initflag" type="hidden" name="initflag" value="1"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>那分页的代码获取当前分页状态并且能够把点击的效果通过javainfo的逻辑处理赋给javabean的呢，是要通过js来处理，下面来看看页面引进js的代码：
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/page.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/validate.js"></script>page.js：
/**
path:路径
where：分页处理，跳转的形式
*/
function gotopage(path,where){
var page=document.getElementById("pageNO").value; //当前页
if(where=="next"){ //下一页
page=document.getElementById("nextpageNO").value;
}else if(where=="prev"){ //上一页
page=document.getElementById("prevpageNO").value;
}else if(where=="end"){ //最后一页
page=document.getElementById("sumPage").value;
}else if(where=="start"){ //首页
page=1;
}else if(where=="go"){ //跳转到第几页
if(Trim(document.getElementById("goPage").value)=="")
{
alert("请输入页数");
document.getElementById("goPage").focus();
return false;
}
if(!checkNumber( document.getElementById("goPage")))
{
alert("请输入正确页数(数字)");
document.getElementById("goPage").focus();
return false;
}
var objgo=parseInt(document.getElementById("goPage").value);
var objsum=parseInt(document.getElementById("sumPage").value);
if(objgo<=0||objgo>objsum){
alert("不存在此页，请重新输入页数");
document.getElementById("goPage").focus();
return false;
}
page=document.getElementById("goPage").value;
}
document.getElementById("pageNO").value=page;
document.getElementById("from1").submit();
}
最后我们来看看后台是怎么通过获取javainfo的分页参数并且把两个最重要的参数传到数据库查询语句：
@RequestMapping("toUserInfoList.do")
public String toUserInfoList(HttpServletRequest request){
PageInfo info=new PageInfo(request);
int totalResult=0;
totalResult=userInfoService.queryCountofUserInfoByExample(null);
info.setTotalResult(totalResult);
//设置分页参数beginResult：从第几条开始取pageSize：一共要取几条记录
//[输入参数]：int start:开始，int pageRowNum：每页数据量,Map<String, String> maps查询条件
int beginResult=info.getBeginResult();
int pageSize=info.getPageSize();
Map<String, Object> maps=new HashMap<String, Object>();
maps.put("start", beginResult);
maps.put("pageRowNum", pageSize);
maps.put("UserName", "1");
//从数据库中取出相应数据
List<UserInfo> infos= userInfoService.queryAllUserInfoWithPage(maps);
request.setAttribute("infos", infos);
PageBean bean=info.getPageBean();
request.setAttribute("pageBean", bean);
return "forward:/page1.jsp";
}其实分页一点也不难，只要理解好里面的关系就可以了
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