systemd管理服务器

systemctl list-units --all --type=service #查看所有系统服务
systemctl disable mysqld 让服务开机不自启
systemctl enable mysqld 让服务开机启动
systemdctl disable mysqld 查看服务状态
systemdctl stop mysqld 停止服务
systemdctl start mysqld 启动服务
systemdctl restart mysqld 重启服务
systemctl is-enabled mysqld 检查服务是否开机启动

• systemctl list-units --all --type=service
  查看所有系统服务

[root@nianhua ~]# systemctl list-units --all --type=service

• systemctl disable mysqld
  不让mysqld开启启动

[root@nianhua ~]# systemctl disable mysqld 
mysqld.service is not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.
Executing /sbin/chkconfig mysqld off

• systemctl enable mysqld
  让mysqld服务开机启动

[root@nianhua ~]# systemctl enable mysqld
mysqld.service is not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.
Executing /sbin/chkconfig mysqld on

• systemctl enable mysqld
  查看mysqld服务状态

[root@nianhua ~]# systemctl disable mysqld
mysqld.service is not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.
Executing /sbin/chkconfig mysqld off
[root@nianhua ~]# systemctl enable mysqld
mysqld.service is not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.
Executing /sbin/chkconfig mysqld on
[root@nianhua ~]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - LSB: start and stop MySQL
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 二 2018-11-20 22:34:25 CST; 2h 37min ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           ├─1137 /bin/sh /www/server/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/www/server/data --pid-file=/www/se...
           └─2176 /www/server/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/www/server/mysql --datadir=/www/server/data --p...

11月 20 22:34:21 nianhua systemd[1]: Starting LSB: start and stop MySQL...
11月 20 22:34:25 nianhua mysqld[1107]: Starting MySQL.... SUCCESS!
11月 20 22:34:25 nianhua systemd[1]: Started LSB: start and stop MySQL.

• systemctl stop mysqld
  停止mysql服务

[root@nianhua ~]# systemctl stop mysqld

• systemcel start mysqld
  启动mysqld服务器

[root@nianhua ~]# systemctl start mysqld

• systemctl restart mysqld
  重启mysqld服务

[root@nianhua ~]# systemctl restart mysqld

• systemctl is-enabled mysqld
  查看mysqld服务状态

[root@nianhua ~]# systemctl is-enabled mysqld
mysqld.service is not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.
Executing /sbin/chkconfig mysqld --level=5
enabled