php对应用进行性能分析

大多数情况下,性能测试会增加系统的部分开销."轻量级"性能分析有助于解决这个问题,例如:只要在应用设置文件中充许性能分析功能,就可以对一个随机样本进行性能分析.

<?php $profiling_enabled = rand(0,100)>99;

 

只对1%进行性能分析.

 

以下为如何应用:

 

定义一个PHP5日志类,使用内置getrusage()函数来确定脚本的资源使用情况,在unix和linux系统下才能使用

class Timer{ private $aTIMES = array(); function startTime($point) { $dat = getrusage(); $this->aTIMES[$point]['start'] = microtime(TRUE); $this->aTIMES[$point]['start_utime'] = $dat["ru_utime.tv_sec"]*1e6+$dat["ru_utime.tv_usec"]; $this->aTIMES[$point]['start_stime'] = $dat["ru_stime.tv_sec"]*1e6+$dat["ru_stime.tv_usec"]; } function stopTime($point,$comment = '') { $dat = getrusage(); $this->aTIMES[$point]['end'] = microtime(TRUE); $this->aTIMES[$point]['end_utime'] = $dat["ru_utime.tv_sec"]*1e6+$dat["ru_utime.tv_usec"]; $this->aTIMES[$point]['end_stime'] = $dat["ru_stime.tv_sec"]*1e6+$dat["ru_stime.tv_usec"]; $this->aTIMES[$point]['comment'] .= $comment; $this->aTIMES[$point]['sum'] += $this->aTIMES[$point]['end'] - $this->aTIMES[$point]['start']; $this->aTIMES[$point]['sum_utime'] += ($this->aTIMES[$point]['end_utime']- $this->aTIMES[$point]['start_utime'])/1e6; $this->aTIMES[$point]['sum_stime'] += ($this->aTIMES[$point]['end_stime']- $this->aTIMES[$point]['start_stime'])/1e6; } function logdata() { $query_logger = DBQueryLog::getInstance('DBQueryLog'); $data['utime'] = $this->aTIMES['Page']['sum_utime']; $data['wtime'] = $this->aTIMES['Page']['sum']; $data['stime'] = $this->aTIMES['Page']['sum_stime']; $data['mysql_time'] = $this->aTIMES['MySQL']['sum']; $data['mysql_queries'] = $this->aTIMES['MySQL']['commit']; # ..... $query_logger->logProfillingData($data); } function getInstance() { static $instance; if(!isset($instance)) $instance = new Timer(); return $instance; } }

 

PHP新的mysqli接口充许用户扩展基本的mysqli类,并且重新声明查询方法:

 

class mysqlx extends mysqli { function query($query,$resultmode){ $timer = Timer::getInstance(); $timer->startTime('MySQL'); $res = parent::query($query,$resultmode); $timer->stopTime('MySQL',"Query:$query/n"); return $res; } }

 

计时类引用了DBQueryLog helper类,负责记录数据到数据库,创建每天的新日志表:

class DBQueryLog{ function logProfillingData($data) { $table_name = "logs.performance_log_".@date("ymd"); $query = "insert delayed into $table_name(ip,page,utime,wtime,stime,mysql_time,sphinx_time,mysql_count_queries, mysql_queries,user_agent,referer) values(....data....)"; $res = $this->mysqlx->query($query); if(!$res && $this->mysqlx->errno == 1146) { "create table $table_name like logs.performance_log_template"; $res = $this->mysqlx->query($query); } } }

 

创建模板表:

create table logs.performance_log_template{ ip int unsigned not null, page varchar(255) not null, utime float not null, wtime float not null, mysql_time float not null, sphinx_time float not null, mysql_count_queries int unsigned not null, mysql_queries text not null, stime float not null, logged timestamp not null default current_timestamp on update current_timestamp, user_agent varchar(255) not null, referer varchar(255) not null }ENGINE=ARCHIVE;

 

 

代码最后执行实例:

<?php $timer = Timer::getInstance(); $timer->startTime('Page'); $timer->stopTime('Page'); $timer->logdata(); ?>