4.Nginx创建worker进程

Nginx master进程在进入自己的主循环前，会创建worker进程，默认的worker进程数量为1，我们可以根据服务器的cpu核数来配置worker数量，以充分利用多核资源,或者配置worker_processes为auto来让Nginx自动进行检测。

/* ngx_process_cycle.c */
void ngx_master_process_cycle(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, ngx_master_ctx_t *ctx)
{

    // 信号屏蔽

    
    // 设置进程名称


    // 创建worker进程
    ngx_start_worker_processes(cycle, ccf->worker_processes,
                               NGX_PROCESS_RESPAWN);

    for ( ;; ) {
        // master进程主循环
    }
}


static void ngx_start_worker_processes(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, ngx_int_t n,
                                       ngx_int_t type)
{
    ngx_int_t         i;
    ngx_channel_t     ch;
    struct itimerval  itv;

    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, cycle->log, 0, "start worker processes");

    ch.command = NGX_CMD_OPEN_CHANNEL;

    while (n--) {
        // 创建worker进程
        ngx_spawn_process(cycle, ngx_worker_process_cycle, NULL,
                          "worker process", type);

        ch.pid = ngx_processes[ngx_process_slot].pid;
        ch.slot = ngx_process_slot;
        ch.fd = ngx_processes[ngx_process_slot].channel[0];

        for (i = 0; i < ngx_last_process; i++) {
            // 对所有worker进程(除了刚创建的那个)执行以下操作
            if (i == ngx_process_slot
                || ngx_processes[i].pid == -1
                || ngx_processes[i].channel[0] == -1)
            {
                continue;
            }

            ngx_log_debug6(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CORE, cycle->log, 0,
                           "pass channel s:%d pid:" PID_T_FMT
                           " fd:%d to s:%d pid:" PID_T_FMT " fd:%d",
                           ch.slot, ch.pid, ch.fd,