docker镜像的编写及优化

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 12:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 12:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： docker Linux 文章标签： nginx linux 服务器容器 docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oyyy3/article/details/122695930

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3.多阶段构建（使用FROM命令生成多个镜像，将指定的镜像做为其他镜像的基础镜像环境来构建)

4.使用更为轻量级的linux 发行版本

优化总结

一.nginx

[root@docker /opt/nginx]# vim dockerfile

[root@docker /opt/nginx]# vim dockerfile 
FROM centos:7
RUN yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make -y
ADD nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz /opt/data/nginx
WORKDIR /opt/data/nginx/nginx-1.15.9
RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
RUN make && make install -j4
VOLUME ["/usr/local/nginx/html"]
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]
[root@docker /opt/nginx]# docker build -t nginx:oyyy .

docker build -t nginx:oyyy . ——创建镜像

.上下文环境/本地目录

不是在本地目录的话可以使用-f 指定目录

二.tomcat

[root@docker /opt/tomcat]# vim dockerfile

[root@docker /opt/tomcat]# vim dockerfile 
FROM centos:7
ADD jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local
WORKDIR /usr/local
RUN mv jdk1.8.0_91 /usr/local/java
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java
ENV JAVA_BIN /usr/local/java/bin
ENV JRE_HOME /usr/local/java/jre
ENV PATH $PATH:/usr/local/java/bin:/usr/local/java/jre/bin
ENV CLASSPATH /usr/local/java/jre/bin:/usr/local/java/bin:/usr/local/java/jre/lib/charsets.jar
ADD apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz /usr/local
WORKDIR /usr/local
RUN mv apache-tomcat-8.5.16 /usr/local/tomcat
EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh","run"]
[root@docker /opt/tomcat]# docker build -t tomcat:oyyy .

三.dockerfile优化

1.减少要的缓存

不需要输出的指令丢入/dev/null（需要确定命令执行的是正确的)

[root@docker ~/test/nginx_v2]# vim dockerfile 
FROM centos:7
RUN yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make -y &> /dev/null
ADD nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz /opt/data/nginx
WORKDIR /opt/data/nginx/nginx-1.15.9
RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx &> /dev/null
RUN make && make install -j4 &> /dev/null
RUN rm -rf /opt/data/nginx/nginx-1.15.9
VOLUME ["/usr/local/nginx/html"]
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]
[root@docker ~/test/nginx_v2]# docker build -t nginx:2 .

2.减少RUN构建

[root@docker ~/test/nginx_v3]# vim dockerfile 
FROM centos:7
ADD nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz /opt/data/nginx
WORKDIR /opt/data/nginx/nginx-1.15.9
RUN yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make -y &> /dev/null && \
    yum clean all && \
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx &> /dev/null && \
    make &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null &&\
    rm -rf /opt/data/nginx/nginx-1.15.9
VOLUME ["/usr/local/nginx/html"]
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]
[root@docker ~/test/nginx_v2]# docker build -t nginx:3 .

3.多阶段构建（使用FROM命令生成多个镜像，将指定的镜像做为其他镜像的基础镜像环境来构建)

FROM centos: 7 as build

[root@docker ~/test/nginx_v4]# vim dockerfile 
FROM centos:7 as build
ADD nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz /mnt
WORKDIR /mnt/nginx-1.15.9
RUN yum install -y gcc pcre pcre-devel devel zlib-devel make &>/dev/null && \
yum clean all && \
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx &>/dev/null && \
make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null && \
rm -rf /mnt/nginx-1.15.9

FROM centos:7
EXPOSE 80
VOLUME ["/usr/local/nginx/html"]
COPY --from=build /usr/local/nginx /usr/local/nginx
CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]
[root@docker ~/test/nginx_v4]# docker build -t nginx:v4 .