一起学习SSM框架之SSM整合(一)

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 09:16:06 发布

ozl520

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 09:16:06 发布

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文章标签： mybatis spring springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ozl520/article/details/109314048

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SSM整合

spring整合

spring整合

1.整合思路

项目中有两个工厂

DispatcherServlet启动的SpringMVC工厂==负责生产C及SpringMVC自己的系统组件
ComtextLoaderListener启动的Spring工厂==负责生产其他所有组件
SpringMVC的工厂会被设置为Spring工厂的子工厂，可以随意获取Spring工厂中的组件
整合过程，就是累加：代码+依赖+配置。然后将service注入给controller即可

2.整合技巧

两个工厂不能有彼此的侵入，即生产的组件不能有重合

3.整合过程

导入依赖pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>

        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

    </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring-mybatis整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--连接池druid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringMVC依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <!--jstl支持-->
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <!--servlet编译环境-->
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <!--jsp编译环境-->
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--fastjson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resource</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

SpringMVC配置文件
mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd ">
    
    <!--注解的扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.ozl.web"/>

    <!--启动mvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <!--安装FastJson 转换器-->
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                <!--声明转换类型：json-->
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>


    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
     </bean>


    <!--静态资源访问 匹配所有请求-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>

Spring配置文件(整合Mybatis配置)
applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                           ">
    <!--DataSource的properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--DataSource-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!--基本配置-->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!--配置初始化大小，最小，最大-->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.init}"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"/>

        <!--配置获取连接等待超时的时间-->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000"/>

        <!--配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒-->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"/>

        <!--配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒-->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"/>
    </bean>
    <!--SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--注入连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--注入mapper文件信息-->
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:cn/ozl/dao/*.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!--为mapper文件中的实体定义缺省包路径-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.ozl.entity"></property>
    </bean>
   <!--Dao MappingScannerConfigurer-->
    <!--管理DAO实现类的创建，并创建DAO对象，存入工厂管理-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.ozl.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <!--告知Spring注解位置，开启扫描注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.ozl"></context:component-scan>

    <!--DataSourceTransactionManager-->
    <!--引入一个事务管理器，其中依赖DataSource,借以获得连接，进而控制事务逻辑-->
    <bean id="tx" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--@Transactional-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="tx"></tx:annotation-driven>

</beans>

数据源属性文件

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.init=1
jdbc.minIdle=1
jdbc.maxActive=3

配置web.xml
在项目启动时启动SpringMVC和Spring工厂

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--SpringMVC前端控制器
          1.前端，接受所有请求
          2.启动SpringMVC工厂 mvc.xml
          3.SpringMVC调度管理
       -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc_ozl</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--可选配置，不写就是懒汉式加载，写了就是饿汉式加载-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc_ozl</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--过滤会进行:request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--启动工厂-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
</web-app>

实体类

package cn.ozl.entity;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Boolean gender;
    private Date registTime;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String username, String password, Boolean gender, Date registTime) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.registTime = registTime;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", gender=" + gender +
                ", registTime=" + registTime +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Boolean getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(Boolean gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Date getRegistTime() {
        return registTime;
    }

    public void setRegistTime(Date registTime) {
        this.registTime = registTime;
    }
}

Dao以及mapper
UserDao

public interface UserDao {
    public List<User> queryUsers();
}

UserDao-Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.ozl.dao.UserDao"><!--定位哪个Dao的接口进行描述-->
    <select id="queryUsers" resultType="User">
        select id,username,password,gender,regist_time registTime
        from mybatis
    </select>

</mapper>

service以及实现类
UserService


public interface UserService {
    List<User>  queryUsers();
}

UserServiceImpl

import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)
    public List<User> queryUsers() {
        return userDao.queryUsers();
    }
}

控制类
UserController


@Controller
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userServiceImpl")
    private UserService userService;
    @GetMapping("/users")
    public String queryUsers(Model model){
        System.out.println("queryUsers");
        List<User> users = userService.queryUsers();
        model.addAttribute("users",users);
        return "user";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/users/{id}")
    public String queryOne(@PathVariable Integer id){
        System.out.println("queryOne:"+id);
        return "index";
    }
    @PutMapping("/users")
    public String updateUser(User user){
        System.out.println("updateUser:"+user);
        return "index";
    }
}

4.注意细节

因为DispatcherServlet启动的SpringMVC工厂是ContextLoadListener启动的Spring工厂的子容器.所以可以调用Spring工厂的bean组件
SpringMVC和Spring配置文件都有注解扫描的配置
SpringMVC

    <!--注解的扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.ozl.web"/>
        <!--启动mvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <!--安装FastJson 转换器-->
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                <!--声明转换类型：json-->
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

Spring

    <!--告知Spring注解位置，开启扫描注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.ozl"></context:component-scan>

由于两个工厂注解扫描都扫了同个包下的controller，会造成工厂之间的侵入，所以需要另外配置解决侵入问题

SpringMVC

    <!--注解的扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.ozl.web" use-default-filters="false"><!--这个包下的所有注解都不识别-->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/><!--只识别Controller注解的类下的注解-->
    </context:component-scan>

Spring

<!--告知Spring注解位置，开启扫描注解-->
    <!--包下的注解都扫描，除了Controller注解下的类的注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.ozl" use-default-filters="true">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

为什么mvc配置注解扫描需要注解驱动？

因为使用springMVC必须配置的三大件：处理器映射器(HandlerMapping)、处理器适配器(HandlerApdaptor)、视图解析器，注解驱动代替了配置了处理器映射器和处理器适配
将 Object 数据转化为 JSON 数据，需要由消息转换器 HttpMessageConverter 完成。而转换器的开启，需要由注解驱动来完成