Placement New实现自More Effective C++ Item4

Yerasel

于 2020-03-15 19:49:37 发布

阅读量328

点赞数

分类专栏： C常用备查 C++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ozwarld/article/details/7623181

版权

C++ 同时被 2 个专栏收录

45 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

C常用备查

26 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

本文详细探讨了如何运用Placement New技术来实现C++中的内存管理，结合《More Effective C++》第四项，深入解析了在特定内存位置构造对象的关键细节和应用场景。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class EquipmentPiece
{
public:
    EquipmentPiece(int IDNumber)
    {
        this->IDNumber = IDNumber;
    }
    void PrintOut()
    {
        cout << IDNumber << endl;
    }
private:
    int IDNumber;
};

int main()
{
    // 为大小为 10 的数组 分配足够的内存
    // EquipmentPiece 对象;
    // operator new[] 函数
    char *rawMemory = new char[10*sizeof(EquipmentPiece)];
    // 或者void *rawMemory = operator new[](10*sizeof(EquipmentPiece));
    //  EquipmentPiece *bestPieces = static_cast<EquipmentPiece*>(rawMemory);
    // make bestPieces point to it so it can be treated as an
    // EquipmentPiece array
    EquipmentPiece *bestPieces = reinterpret_cast<EquipmentPiece*>rawMemory;
    // construct the EquipmentPiece objects in the memory
    // 使用"placement new"
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
        new (&bestPieces[i]) EquipmentPiece(i);
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
        bestPieces[i].PrintOut();
    // 以与构造 bestPieces 对象相反的顺序
    // 解构它。
    for (int i = 9; i >= 0; --i)
        bestPieces[i].~EquipmentPiece();
    // deallocate the raw memory
    delete[]rawMemory;
    return 0;
}

运行结果如图：

转存失败重新上传取消