JAVA读写XML

参考：

http://zhangjunhd.blog.51cto.com/113473/126310/

所需要的包：

dom4j-2.0.0-ALPHA-2.jar

jaxen-1.1.4.jar   用于语句.selectNodes("//students/student/@sn");

XML如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="students.xsl"?>

<students>
  <!--An Student Catalog-->
  <student sn="01">
    <name>Yerasel</name>
    <age>18</age>
  </student>
  <student sn="02">
    <name>Rudo</name>
    <age>20</age>
  </student>
</students>

代码如下：

package yerasel;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class XmlGen {
	public Document generateDocumentByMethod() {
		Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
		// ProcessingInstruction
		Map<String, String> inMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
		inMap.put("type", "text/xsl");
		inMap.put("href", "students.xsl");
		document.addProcessingInstruction("xml-stylesheet", inMap);
		// root element
		Element studentsElement = document.addElement("students");
		studentsElement.addComment("An Student Catalog");
		// son element
		Element stuElement = studentsElement.addElement("student");
		stuElement.addAttribute("sn", "01");
		Element nameElement = stuElement.addElement("name");
		nameElement.setText("Yerasel");
		Element ageElement = stuElement.addElement("age");
		ageElement.setText("18");
		// son element
		Element anotherStuElement = studentsElement.addElement("student");
		anotherStuElement.addAttribute("sn", "02");
		Element anotherNameElement = anotherStuElement.addElement("name");
		anotherNameElement.setText("Rudo");
		Element anotherAgeElement = anotherStuElement.addElement("age");
		anotherAgeElement.setText("20");

		return document;
	}

	public Document generateDocumentByString() {
		String text = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>"
				+ "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"students.xsl\"?>"
				+ "<students><!--An Student Catalog-->   <student sn=\"01\">"
				+ "<name>sam</name><age>18</age></student><student sn=\"02\">"
				+ "<name>lin</name><age>20</age></student></students>";
		Document document = null;
		try {
			document = DocumentHelper.parseText(text);
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return document;
	}

	public void saveDocument(Document document, File outputXml) {
		try {
			// 美化格式
			OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
			/*
			 * // 缩减格式 OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();
			 */
			/*
			 * // 指定XML编码 format.setEncoding("GBK");
			 */
			XMLWriter output = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(outputXml), format);
			output.write(document);
			output.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] argv) {
		XmlGen dom4j = new XmlGen();
		Document document = null;
		document = dom4j.generateDocumentByMethod();
		// document = dom4j.generateDocumentByString();
		dom4j.saveDocument(document, new File("output.xml"));

		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
		try {
			document = saxReader.read("output.xml");
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		List<Attribute> list = (List<Attribute>) document
				.selectNodes("//students/student/@sn");
		Iterator<Attribute> iter = list.iterator();

		Element root = document.getRootElement();
		Element foo;
		Iterator<Element> i;
		i = root.elementIterator("student");

		while (iter.hasNext()) {
			Attribute attribute = (Attribute) iter.next(); // 标签属性
			foo = (Element) i.next();// 标签子节点元素
			if (attribute.getValue().equals("02")) {

				String sin = attribute.getValue();
				System.out.println("sin = " + sin);

				System.out.println("得到指定属性下的元素文本");
				System.out.println("name = " + foo.elementText("name"));
				System.out.println("age = " + foo.elementText("age"));
				
				// 列出所有属性，可以将IP、Port写入Conn标签的属性<Conn1 IP=2334, Port=133>
				System.out.println("遍历属性");
				for (Attribute e : list) {
					System.out.println(e.getName() + " " + e.getText());
				}
				

			}

		}
		// 全部遍历
		System.out.println("全部遍历");
		root = document.getRootElement();
		i = root.elementIterator("student");
		while (i.hasNext()) {
			foo = (Element) i.next();
			System.out.println("name = " + foo.elementText("name"));
			System.out.println("age = " + foo.elementText("age"));
		}
	}

}

结果如下：

sin = 02
得到指定属性下的元素文本
name = Rudo
age = 20
遍历属性
sn 01
sn 02
全部遍历
name = Yerasel
age = 18
name = Rudo
age = 20