(1)Linux下find一次查找多个指定文件:
查找a.html和b.html
find . -name "a.html" -o -name "b.html" //-o 是 或
find . -regex '.*\.txt\|.*\.doc\|.*\.mp3'
find . -regex '.*\.txt\|.*\.doc\|.*\.mp3'
./a.txt
./a.doc
./a.mp3
(2)排除某些文件类型:
排除目录下所有以html结尾的文件:
find . -type f ! -name "*.html"
find . -type f ! -name "*.html"
./ge.bak.02.09
./ge.html.changed.by.jack
./a.txt
./a.doc
./a.mp3
(3)排除多种文件类型的示例:
find . -type f ! -name "*.html" -type f ! -name "*.php" -type f ! -name "*.svn-base" -type f ! -name "*.js" -type f ! -name "*.gif" -type f ! -name "*.png" -type f ! -name "*.cpp" -type f ! -name "*.h" -type f ! -name "*.o" -type f ! -name "*.jpg" -type f ! -name "*.so" -type f ! -name "*.bak" -type f ! -name "*.log"
(4)在 GREP 中匹配多个关键字的方法:
grep查找多个数字的文件:
-r 递归,-E:正则 -l:只显示文件名
root@116.255.139.240:~/a# grep -r -E '0341028|100081|10086|10001' *
a.txt:100081
b.txt:10086
c/cc.txt:0341028
c/cc.txt:100081
c/cc.txt:10086
c/cc.txt:10001
c.txt:10001
d.txt:0341028
grep -r -E -l '0341028|100081|10086|10001' *
a.txt
b.txt
c/cc.txt
c.txt
d.txt
多种类型文件示例:
view plainprint?
find . -name "*.html" -o -name "*.js"|xargs grep -r "BusiTree"
用Awk:
view plainprint?
find . -name "*.php"|awk '{print "cat " $0 " |grep -H dbsys.mxxxx.justwinit.cn"}'|sh