一份不可多得的 Lombok 学习指南

public class NoArgsConstructorDemo {

private long id;

private String name;

private int age;

private NoArgsConstructorDemo() {

}

public static NoArgsConstructorDemo getInstance() {

return new NoArgsConstructorDemo();

}

}

• @AllArgsConstructor

使用 @AllArgsConstructor 注解可以为指定类，生成包含所有成员的构造函数，@AllArgsConstructor 注解的定义如下：

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)

public @interface AllArgsConstructor {

// 若设置该属性，将会生成一个私有的构造函数且生成一个staticName指定的静态方法

String staticName() default “”;

AnyAnnotation[] onConstructor() default {};

// 设置生成构造函数的访问级别，默认是public

AccessLevel access() default lombok.AccessLevel.PUBLIC;

}

示例:

@AllArgsConstructor

public class AllArgsConstructorDemo {

private long id;

private String name;

private int age;

}

以上代码经过 Lombok 编译后，会生成如下代码：

public class AllArgsConstructorDemo {

private long id;

private String name;

private int age;

public AllArgsConstructorDemo(long id, String name, int age) {

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

}

• @RequiredArgsConstructor

使用 @RequiredArgsConstructor 注解可以为指定类必需初始化的成员变量，如 final 成员变量，生成对应的构造函数，@RequiredArgsConstructor 注解的定义如下：

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)

public @interface RequiredArgsConstructor {

// 若设置该属性，将会生成一个私有的构造函数且生成一个staticName指定的静态方法

String staticName() default “”;

AnyAnnotation[] onConstructor() default {};

// 设置生成构造函数的访问级别，默认是public

AccessLevel access() default lombok.AccessLevel.PUBLIC;

}

示例:

@RequiredArgsConstructor

public class RequiredArgsConstructorDemo {

private final long id;

private String name;

private int age;

}

以上代码经过 Lombok 编译后，会生成如下代码：

public class RequiredArgsConstructorDemo {

private final long id;

private String name;

private int age;

public RequiredArgsConstructorDemo(long id) {

this.id = id;

}

}

3.3 @EqualsAndHashCode

---

使用 @EqualsAndHashCode 注解可以为指定类生成 equals 和 hashCode 方法， @EqualsAndHashCode 注解的定义如下：

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)

public @interface EqualsAndHashCode {

// 指定在生成的equals和hashCode方法中需要排除的字段列表

String[] exclude() default {};

// 显式列出用于identity的字段，一般情况下non-static,non-transient字段会被用于identity

String[] of() default {};

// 标识在执行字段计算前，是否调用父类的equals和hashCode方法

boolean callSuper() default false;

boolean doNotUseGetters() default false;

AnyAnnotation[] onParam() default {};

@Deprecated

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)

@Target({})

@interface AnyAnnotation {}

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)

public @interface Exclude {}

@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)

public @interface Include {

String replaces() default “”;

}

}

示例:

@EqualsAndHashCode

public class EqualsAndHashCodeDemo {

String firstName;

String lastName;

LocalDate dateOfBirth;

}

以上代码经过 Lombok 编译后，会生成如下代码：

public class EqualsAndHashCodeDemo {

String firstName;

String lastName;

LocalDate dateOfBirth;

public EqualsAndHashCodeDemo() {

}

public boolean equals(Object o) {

if (o == this) {

return true;

} else if (!(o instanceof EqualsAndHashCodeDemo)) {

return false;

} else {

EqualsAndHashCodeDemo other = (EqualsAndHashCodeDemo)o;

if (!other.canEqual(this)) {

return false;

} else {

// 已省略大量代码

}

}

public int hashCode() {

int PRIME = true;

int result = 1;

Object $firstName = this.firstName;

int result = result * 59 + ($firstName == null ? 43 : $firstName.hashCode());

Object $lastName = this.lastName;

result = result * 59 + ($lastName == null ? 43 : $lastName.hashCode());

Object $dateOfBirth = this.dateOfBirth;

result = result * 59 + ($dateOfBirth == null ? 43 : $dateOfBirth.hashCode());

return result;

}

}

3.4 @ToString

---

使用 @ToString 注解可以为指定类生成 toString 方法， @ToString 注解的定义如下：

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)

public @interface ToString {

// 打印输出时是否包含字段的名称

boolean includeFieldNames() default true;

// 列出打印输出时，需要排除的字段列表

String[] exclude() default {};

// 显式的列出需要打印输出的字段列表

String[] of() default {};

// 打印输出的结果中是否包含父类的toString方法的返回结果

boolean callSuper() default false;

boolean doNotUseGetters() default false;

boolean onlyExplicitlyIncluded() default false;

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)

public @interface Exclude {}

@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)

public @interface Include {

int rank() default 0;

String name() default “”;

}

}

示例：

@ToString(exclude = {“dateOfBirth”})

public class ToStringDemo {

String firstName;

String lastName;

LocalDate dateOfBirth;

}

以上代码经过 Lombok 编译后，会生成如下代码：

public class ToStringDemo {

String firstName;

String lastName;

LocalDate dateOfBirth;

public ToStringDemo() {

}

public String toString() {

return “ToStringDemo(firstName=” + this.firstName + “, lastName=” +

this.lastName + “)”;

}

}

3.5 @Data

---

@Data 注解与同时使用以下的注解的效果是一样的：

@ToString

@Getter

@Setter

@RequiredArgsConstructor

@EqualsAndHashCode

@Data 注解的定义如下：

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)

public @interface Data {

String staticConstructor() default “”;

}

示例:

@Data

public class DataDemo {

private Long id;

private String summary;

private String description;

}

以上代码经过 Lombok 编译后，会生成如下代码：

public class DataDemo {

private Long id;

private String summary;

private String description;

public DataDemo() {

}

// 省略summary和description成员属性的setter和getter方法

public Long getId() {

return this.id;

}

public void setId(Long id) {

this.id = id;

}

public boolean equals(Object o) {

if (o == this) {

return true;

} else if (!(o instanceof DataDemo)) {

return false;

} else {

DataDemo other = (DataDemo)o;

if (!other.canEqual(this)) {

return false;

} else {

// 已省略大量代码

}

}

}

protected boolean canEqual(Object other) {

return other instanceof DataDemo;

}

public int hashCode() {

int PRIME = true;

int result = 1;

Object $id = this.getId();

int result = result * 59 + ($id == null ? 43 : $id.hashCode());

Object $summary = this.getSummary();

result = result * 59 + ($summary == null ? 43 : $summary.hashCode());

Object $description = this.getDescription();

result = result * 59 + ($description == null ? 43 : $description.hashCode());

return result;

}

public String toString() {

return “DataDemo(id=” + this.getId() + “, summary=” + this.getSummary() + “, description=” + this.getDescription() + “)”;

}

}

3.6 @Log

---

若你将 @Log 的变体放在类上（适用于你所使用的日志记录系统的任何一种）；之后，你将拥有一个静态的 final log 字段，然后你就可以使用该字段来输出日志。

@Log

private static final java.util.logging.Logger log = java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(LogExample.class.getName());

@Log4j

private static final org.apache.log4j.Logger log = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(LogExample.class);

@Log4j2

private static final org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger log = org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogExample.class);

@Slf4j

private static final org.slf4j.Logger log = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogExample.class);

@XSlf4j

private static final org.slf4j.ext.XLogger log = org.slf4j.ext.XLoggerFactory.getXLogger(LogExample.class);

@CommonsLog

private static final org.apache.commons.logging.Log log = org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogExample.class);

3.7 @Synchronized

---

@Synchronized 是同步方法修饰符的更安全的变体。与 synchronized 一样，该注解只能应用在静态和实例方法上。它的操作类似于 synchronized 关键字，但是它锁定在不同的对象上。synchronized 关键字应用在实例方法时，锁定的是 this 对象，而应用在静态方法上锁定的是类对象。对于 @Synchronized 注解声明的方法来说，它锁定的是 或lock。@Synchronized 注解的定义如下：

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)

public @interface Synchronized {

// 指定锁定的字段名称

String value() default “”;

}

示例:

public class SynchronizedDemo {

private final Object readLock = new Object();

@Synchronized

public static void hello() {

System.out.println(“world”);

}

@Synchronized

public int answerToLife() {

return 42;

}

@Synchronized(“readLock”)

public void foo() {

System.out.println(“bar”);

}

}

以上代码经过 Lombok 编译后，会生成如下代码：

public class SynchronizedDemo {

private static final Object $LOCK = new Object[0];

private final Object $lock = new Object[0];

private final Object readLock = new Object();

public SynchronizedDemo() {

}

public static void hello() {

synchronized($LOCK) {

System.out.println(“world”);

}

}

public int answerToLife() {

synchronized(this.$lock) {

return 42;

}

}

public void foo() {

synchronized(this.readLock) {

System.out.println(“bar”);

}

}

}

3.8 @Builder

---

使用 @Builder 注解可以为指定类实现建造者模式，该注解可以放在类、构造函数或方法上。@Builder 注解的定义如下：

@Target({TYPE, METHOD, CONSTRUCTOR})

@Retention(SOURCE)

public @interface Builder {

@Target(FIELD)

@Retention(SOURCE)

public @interface Default {}

// 创建新的builder实例的方法名称

String builderMethodName() default “builder”;

// 创建Builder注解类对应实例的方法名称

String buildMethodName() default “build”;

// builder类的名称

String builderClassName() default “”;

boolean toBuilder() default false;

AccessLevel access() default lombok.AccessLevel.PUBLIC;

@Target({FIELD, PARAMETER})

@Retention(SOURCE)

public @interface ObtainVia {

String field() default “”;

String method() default “”;

boolean isStatic() default false;

}

}

示例:

@Builder

public class BuilderDemo {

private final String firstname;

private final String lastname;

private final String email;

}

以上代码经过 Lombok 编译后，会生成如下代码：

public class BuilderDemo {

private final String firstname;

private final String lastname;

private final String email;

BuilderDemo(String firstname, String lastname, String email) {

this.firstname = firstname;

this.lastname = lastname;

this.email = email;

}

public static BuilderDemo.BuilderDemoBuilder builder() {

return new BuilderDemo.BuilderDemoBuilder();

}

public static class BuilderDemoBuilder {

private String firstname;

private String lastname;

private String email;

BuilderDemoBuilder() {

}

public BuilderDemo.BuilderDemoBuilder firstname(String firstname) {

this.firstname = firstname;

return this;

}

public BuilderDemo.BuilderDemoBuilder lastname(String lastname) {

this.lastname = lastname;

return this;

}

public BuilderDemo.BuilderDemoBuilder email(String email) {

this.email = email;

return this;

}

public BuilderDemo build() {

return new BuilderDemo(this.firstname, this.lastname, this.email);

}

public String toString() {

return “BuilderDemo.BuilderDemoBuilder(firstname=” + this.firstname + “, lastname=” + this.lastname + “, email=” + this.email + “)”;

}

}

}

3.9 @SneakyThrows

---

@SneakyThrows 注解用于自动抛出已检查的异常，而无需在方法中使用 throw 语句显式抛出。@SneakyThrows 注解的定义如下：

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR})

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)

public @interface SneakyThrows {

// 设置你希望向上抛的异常类

Class<? extends Throwable>[] value() default java.lang.Throwable.class;

}

示例:

public class SneakyThrowsDemo {

@SneakyThrows

@Override

protected Object clone() {

return super.clone();

}

}

以上代码经过 Lombok 编译后，会生成如下代码：

public class SneakyThrowsDemo {

public SneakyThrowsDemo() {

}

protected Object clone() {

try {

return super.clone();

} catch (Throwable var2) {

throw var2;

}

}

}

3.10 @NonNull

---

你可以在方法或构造函数的参数上使用 @NonNull 注解，它将会为你自动生成非空校验语句。@NonNull 注解的定义如下：

@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.LOCAL_VARIABLE, ElementType.TYPE_USE})

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS)

@Documented

public @interface NonNull {

}

示例:

public class NonNullDemo {

@Getter

@Setter

@NonNull

private String name;

}

以上代码经过 Lombok 编译后，会生成如下代码：

public class NonNullDemo {

@NonNull

private String name;

public NonNullDemo() {

}

@NonNull

public String getName() {

return this.name;

}

public void setName(@NonNull String name) {

if (name == null) {

throw new NullPointerException(“name is marked non-null but is null”);

} else {

this.name = name;

}

}

}

Kafka进阶篇知识点

Kafka高级篇知识点

44个Kafka知识点（基础+进阶+高级）解析如下

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one();

} catch (Throwable var2) {

throw var2;

}

}

}

3.10 @NonNull

---

你可以在方法或构造函数的参数上使用 @NonNull 注解，它将会为你自动生成非空校验语句。@NonNull 注解的定义如下：

@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.LOCAL_VARIABLE, ElementType.TYPE_USE})

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS)

@Documented

public @interface NonNull {

}

示例:

public class NonNullDemo {

@Getter

@Setter

@NonNull

private String name;

}

以上代码经过 Lombok 编译后，会生成如下代码：

public class NonNullDemo {

@NonNull

private String name;

public NonNullDemo() {

}

@NonNull

public String getName() {

return this.name;

}

public void setName(@NonNull String name) {

if (name == null) {

throw new NullPointerException(“name is marked non-null but is null”);

} else {

this.name = name;

}

}

}

Kafka进阶篇知识点

[外链图片转存中…(img-yDDqZhm5-1714161882989)]

Kafka高级篇知识点

[外链图片转存中…(img-1hdYXVjB-1714161882990)]

44个Kafka知识点（基础+进阶+高级）解析如下

[外链图片转存中…(img-SfawZKBY-1714161882990)]

由于篇幅有限，小编已将上面介绍的**《Kafka源码解析与实战》、Kafka面试专题解析、复习学习必备44个Kafka知识点（基础+进阶+高级）都整理成册，全部都是PDF文档**

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