ElasticSearch RestHighLevelClient 教程（一）通用操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 22:48:15 发布

paditang

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 22:48:15 发布

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分类专栏： ElasticSearch 文章标签： elasticsearch java客户端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/paditang/article/details/78802799

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前言

项目中使用到ElasticSearch作为搜索引擎。而ES的环境搭建自然是十分简单，且本身就适应于分布式环境，因此这块就不多赘述。而其本身特性和查询语句这篇博文不会介绍，如果有机会会深入介绍。

所以这篇博文主要还是介绍Java客户端中如何使用查询搜索引擎中的数据。而使用的Java客户端是官方新推出的RestHighLevelClient，使用Http连接查询结果。但是网上相关资料较少，只有官网的api介绍。所以本文以一个小demo介绍RestHighLevelClient的使用。

正文

项目依赖:

dependencies {

    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.elasticsearch.client/elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client
compile group: 'org.elasticsearch.client', name: 'elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client', version: '5.6.2'
}

一般配置Java Client

// Java客户端生成工厂
public class ESClientFactory {
   

    private static final String HOST = "127.0.0.1";
    private static final int PORT = 9200;
    private static final String SCHEMA = "http";
    private static final int CONNECT_TIME_OUT = 1000;
    private static final int SOCKET_TIME_OUT = 30000;
    private static final int CONNECTION_REQUEST_TIME_OUT = 500;

    private static final int MAX_CONNECT_NUM = 100;
    private static final int MAX_CONNECT_PER_ROUTE = 100;

    private static HttpHost HTTP_HOST = new HttpHost(HOST,PORT,SCHEMA);
    private static boolean uniqueConnectTimeConfig = false;
    private static boolean uniqueConnectNumConfig = true;
    private static RestClientBuilder builder;
    private static RestClient restClient;
    private static RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

    static {
        init();
    }

    public static void init(){
        builder = RestClient.builder(HTTP_HOST);
        if(uniqueConnectTimeConfig){
            setConnectTimeOutConfig();
        }
        if(uniqueConnectNumConfig){
            setMutiConnectConfig();
        }
        restClient = builder.build();
        restHighLevelClient = new RestHighLevelClient(restClient);
    }

    // 主要关于异步httpclient的连接延时配置
    public static void setConnectTimeOutConfig(){
        builder.setRequestConfigCallback(new RequestConfigCallback() {

            @Override
            public Builder customizeRequestConfig(Builder requestConfigBuilder) {
                requestConfigBuilder.setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIME_OUT);
                requestConfigBuilder.setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIME_OUT);
                requestConfigBuilder.setConnectionRequestTimeout(CONNECTION_REQUEST_TIME_OUT);
                return requestConfigBuilder;
            }
        });
    }
    // 主要关于异步httpclient的连接数配置
    public static void setMutiConnectConfig(){
        builder.setHttpClientConfigCallback(new HttpClientConfigCallback() {

            @Override
            public HttpAsyncClientBuilder customizeHttpClient(HttpAsyncClientBuilder httpClientBuilder) {
                httpClientBuilder.setMaxConnTotal(MAX_CONNECT_NUM);
                httpClientBuilder.setMaxConnPerRoute(MAX_CONNECT_PER_ROUTE);
                return httpClientBuilder;
            }
        });
    }

    public static RestClient getClient(){
        return restClient;
    }

    public static RestHighLevelClient getHighLevelClient(){
        return restHighLevelClient;
    }

    public static void close() {
        if (restClient != null) {
            try {
                restClient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }


}

Spring整合以及深入配置

// SpringContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

     <context:property-placeholder file-encoding=