淘宝商品比价定向爬虫
功能描述
- 目标:获取淘宝索索页面的信息,提取其中的商品名称和价格
- 理解:淘宝的搜索接口、翻页的处理
- 技术路线:request-re
https://s.taobao.com/search?q=书包
程序的结构设计
- 提交商品搜索请求,循环获取页面。
- 对于每个页面,提取商品名称和价格信息。
- 将信息输出到屏幕上。
import requests
import re
def getHTMLText(url):
try:
r = requests.get(url, timeout = 30)
r.raise_for_status()
r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
return r.text
except:
return ""
def parsePage(ilt,html):
try:
plt = re.findall(r'\"view_price\"\:\"[\d\.]*\"',html)
tlt = re.findall(r'\"raw_title\"\:\".*?\"',html)
for i in range(len(plt)):
price = eval(plt[i].split(':')[1])
title = eval(tlt[i].split(':')[1])
ilt.append([price,title])
except:
print("")
def printGoodsList(ilt):
tplt = "{:4}\t{:8}\t{:16}"
print(tplt.format("序号","价格","商品名称"))
count = 0
for g in ilt:
count = count + 1
print(tplt.format(count,g[0],g[1])
def main():
goods = '书包'
depth = 2
start_url = 'https://www.taobao.com/search?q=' + goods
infoList = []
for i in range(depth):
try:
url = start_url +'$s=' +str(44*i)
html = getHTMLText(url)
parsePage(infoList,html)
except:
continue
printGoodsList(infoList)
main()