nginx reload 报错，彻底杀死nginx进程

1. nginx -s reload 报错

报错现象

[root@localhost ~]# nginx -s reload
nginx: [error] invalid PID number "" in "/run/nginx.pid"

解决方案

[root@localhost run]# nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
[root@localhost run]# 

执行该命令是 指定 nginx 的配置文件， 如上，执行完后没有报错 表示 nginx 正常运行了

2. nginx -c 报错

现象

nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()

顺便看看 nginx -c 指令的作用， 如下可看

[root@localhost run]# nginx -h
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]

Options:
  -?,-h         : this help
  -v            : show version and exit
  -V            : show version and configure options then exit
  -t            : test configuration and exit
  -T            : test configuration, dump it and exit
  -q            : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
  -s signal     : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
  -p prefix     : set prefix path (default: /usr/share/nginx/)
  -c filename   : set configuration file (default: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf)
  -g directives : set global directives out of configuration file

-c filename : set configuration file (default: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf) 用来设置配置文件 的

解决方案

杀死 nginx 程序即可重启nginx

1. 通过 netstat 指令查询 出 80 端口的 占用程序

注意不要 直接 kill 3306 , 很多人这样干了， 杀不死

[root@localhost run]# netstat -ntlp | grep 80
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3036/nginx: master  
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      3036/nginx: master  

2. 通过 ps 查出占用 程序的 端口号

[root@localhost run]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root       3036      1  0 15:01 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx      3037   3036  0 15:01 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx      3038   3036  0 15:01 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx      3039   3036  0 15:01 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx      3040   3036  0 15:01 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root       3074   2999  0 15:24 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

直接 grep nginx 程序 可以发现 占用端口 3036，3037，3038，3039，3040 ， 全部 kill 掉即可

3. kill 占用程序的 端口号

kill -9 3036
kill -9 ....

windows 杀进程方法

windows杀进程