复制控制

第十三章——复制控制 智能指针的code实现

 

#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
using namespace std;

class U_Ptr  //定义一个智能指针
{
 friend class HasPtr;
 int *ip;
 size_t used;//使用记数

 U_Ptr(int *p): ip(p),used(1)
 { }
 ~U_Ptr()
 {
  delete ip; 
 }

};

class HasPtr
{
public:
 HasPtr(int *p,int i) : ptr(new U_Ptr(p)),val(i)
 { }
 HasPtr(const HasPtr& obj) : ptr(obj.ptr) , val(obj.val) // 复制构造函数
 {
  ++ ptr->used; // 复制一次，引用计数加一
 }
 HasPtr& operator=(const HasPtr& rhs)
 {
  ++rhs.ptr->used;
  if(--ptr->used == 0)
   delete ptr->ip;
  ptr = rhs.ptr;
  val = rhs.val;
  return *this;
 }
 ~HasPtr()
 {
  if(--ptr->used == 0)
   delete ptr->ip;
 }
private:
 U_Ptr *ptr;
 int val;

public:
 int * get_ptr() const
 {
  return ptr->ip;
 }
 int get_int() const
 {
  return val;
 }

 void set_ptr(int *p)
 {
  ptr->ip = p;//虽然指针所指不同了，但是这是大家都想改变的，依然很多兄弟在看着这个指针哦
 }
 void set_int(int i)
 {
  val = i;
 }

 int get_ptr_val()
 {
  return *ptr->ip;
 }
 void set_ptr_val(int i)
 {
  *ptr->ip = i;
 }

 int get_used_num() const
 {
  return ptr->used;
 }
};

void Tmp(HasPtr &test,HasPtr &test2,HasPtr &test3)
{

 HasPtr test4 = test;
 cout<<"Tmp   1"<<endl;
 cout<<test.get_ptr_val()<<"  "<<test.get_used_num()<<endl;
 cout<<test2.get_ptr_val()<<"  "<<test2.get_used_num()<<endl;
 cout<<test3.get_ptr_val()<<"  "<<test3.get_used_num()<<endl;
 cout<<test4.get_ptr_val()<<"  "<<test4.get_used_num()<<endl;
}

int main()
{
 int *p = new int(55) , i=100;
 
 HasPtr test(p,i);
 cout<<"the 1"<<endl;
 cout<<test.get_ptr_val()<<"  "<<test.get_used_num()<<endl;

 HasPtr test2(test);
 cout<<"copy 1"<<endl;
 cout<<test.get_ptr_val()<<"  "<<test.get_used_num()<<endl;
 cout<<test2.get_ptr_val()<<"  "<<test2.get_used_num()<<endl;

 HasPtr test3 = test;
 cout<<"=  1"<<endl;
 cout<<test.get_ptr_val()<<"  "<<test.get_used_num()<<endl;
 cout<<test2.get_ptr_val()<<"  "<<test2.get_used_num()<<endl;
 cout<<test3.get_ptr_val()<<"  "<<test3.get_used_num()<<endl;
 
 Tmp(test,test2,test3);

 cout<<"Tmp out   1"<<endl;
 cout<<test.get_ptr_val()<<"  "<<test.get_used_num()<<endl;
 cout<<test2.get_ptr_val()<<"  "<<test2.get_used_num()<<endl;
 cout<<test3.get_ptr_val()<<"  "<<test3.get_used_num()<<endl;

 getch();
 return 0;
 
}

//the 1
//55  1
//copy 1
//55  2
//55  2
//=  1
//55  3
//55  3
//55  3
//Tmp   1
//55  4
//55  4
//55  4
//55  4
//Tmp out   1
//55  3
//55  3
// 55  3