seata 整合到 springcloud alibaba + nacos

seata 整合到 springcloud alibaba + nacos

版本:

spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies 2.2.2.RELEASE
nacos 2.0.3
seata 1.4.1

1.seata-server-1.4.1下载运行

官方文档:http://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/overview/what-is-seata.html

下载地址:https://github.com/seata/seata/releases 需要把运行程序和源码包都下载下来解压,源码包里有需要的数据库脚本和seata默认的nacos配置

在这里插入图片描述

创建seata数据库

create database seata
-- 执行源码包离得服务端建表脚本
-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
    `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
    `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
    `timeout`                   INT,
    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
    `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
    KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
    `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
    `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
    `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
    `status`            TINYINT,
    `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
    `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
    `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `xid`            VARCHAR(96),
    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
    `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
    `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

脚本在源码包的路径如图:

在这里插入图片描述

进入解压后seata-server运行程序的文件夹conf

编辑file.conf,将mode改成db,修改数据库信息,内容如下:

## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
store {
  ## store mode: file、db、redis
  ## mode改成db ##
  mode = "db"

  ## file store property
  file {
    ## store location dir
    dir = "sessionStore"
    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    maxBranchSessionSize = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    maxGlobalSessionSize = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    fileWriteBufferCacheSize = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    sessionReloadReadSize = 100
    # async, sync
    flushDiskMode = async
  }

  ## database store property
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp)/HikariDataSource(hikari) etc.
    datasource = "druid"
    ## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
    dbType = "mysql"
    driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    
    ## mode改成自己的数据库信息 ##
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata"
    user = "******"
    password = "******"
    
    minConn = 5
    maxConn = 100
    globalTable = "global_table"
    branchTable = "branch_table"
    lockTable = "lock_table"
    queryLimit = 100
    maxWait = 5000
  }

  ## redis store property
  redis {
    host = "127.0.0.1"
    port = "6379"
    password = ""
    database = "0"
    minConn = 1
    maxConn = 10
    maxTotal = 100
    queryLimit = 100
  }

}

编辑registry.conf,将registry.type和config.type改成nacos,修改nacos配置信息,内容如下:

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  ## 改动
  type = "nacos"
  
  loadBalance = "RandomLoadBalance"
  loadBalanceVirtualNodes = 10

  ## 改动
  nacos {
    application = "seata-server"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    namespace = "851fb8ba-ac52-4ce3-b99a-ec8e3b97c080"
    cluster = "default"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = 0
    password = ""
    cluster = "default"
    timeout = 0
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  ## 改动
  type = "nacos"

  ## 改动
  nacos {
	serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    namespace = "851fb8ba-ac52-4ce3-b99a-ec8e3b97c080"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    appId = "seata-server"
    apolloMeta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    namespace = "application"
    apolloAccesskeySecret = ""
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

将seata配置添加到nacos

在源码包找到nacos配置和推送脚本,路径参考如下图

在这里插入图片描述

配置文件config.txt推送到nacos前需要先改下里面的数据库配置,推送后再改比较麻烦:

transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
## 定义自己的事物组名称,注意order_tx_group才是名称,如果不想自定义,也可以用默认的
service.vgroupMapping.order_tx_group=default
service.default.grouplist=127.0.0.1:8091
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=false
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
## 存储模式改成db
store.mode=db
store.file.dir=file_store/data
store.file.maxBranchSessionSize=16384
store.file.maxGlobalSessionSize=512
store.file.fileWriteBufferCacheSize=16384
store.file.flushDiskMode=async
store.file.sessionReloadReadSize=100
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
## 修改数据库信息
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true
store.db.user=******
store.db.password=******
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000
store.redis.host=127.0.0.1
store.redis.port=6379
store.redis.maxConn=10
store.redis.minConn=1
store.redis.database=0
store.redis.password=null
store.redis.queryLimit=100
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
log.exceptionRate=100
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

修改完config.txt后进入naocs文件夹,执行nacos-config.sh脚本:

./nacos-config.sh -h localhost -p 8848 -g SEATA_GROUP -t 851fb8ba-ac52-4ce3-b99a-ec8e3b97c080
## -h naocs地址  -p nacos端口 -g 对应的nacos分组 -t naocs的命名空间

推送结果如图:

在这里插入图片描述

nacos页面信息:

在这里插入图片描述

推送完成后进入seata-server运行程序的bin文件夹,双击seata-server.bat启动seata-server,出现如下信息则启动成功:
在这里插入图片描述

2.创建业务模块

创建业务数据库

create database seata_account -- 存储账户信息的数据库
CREATE TABLE t_account(
	`id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT 'id',
	`user_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
	`total` DECIMAL(10, 0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总额度',
	`used` DECIMAL(10, 0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用余额',
	`residue` DECIMAL(10, 0) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '剩余可用额度'
)ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO t_account VALUES(1, 1, 1000, 0, 1000);

create database seata_storage -- 存储库存的数据库
-- 库存表
CREATE TABLE t_storage(
	`id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
	`product_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
	`total` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总库存',
	`used` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用库存',
	`residue` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '剩余库存'
)ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO t_storage VALUES(1, 1, 100, 0, 100);

create database seata_order -- 存储订单的数据库;
-- 订单表
CREATE TABLE t_order(
 `id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
 `user_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
 `product_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
 `count` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',
 `money` DECIMAL(11, 0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '金额',
 `status` INT(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态:0:创建中;1:已完成'
)ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;


-- 此脚本必须初始化在你当前的业务数据库中,用于AT模式XID记录。与server端无关
-- seata_account,seata_storage,seata_order都需要
-- 增加唯一索引ux_undo_log
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

创建业务模块

主要建了3个模块

seata-account-service2003,seata-storage-service2002,seata-order-service2001

详细代码查看:cloud: cloud学习记录 (gitee.com)

这里简单贴下主要业务的代码和配置:

pom.xml添加seata依赖

<!--seata-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>

下单方法

@Service
@Slf4j
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {

    @Autowired
    private OrderDao orderDao;

    @Autowired
    private StorageService storageService;

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    /**
     * 创建订单->调用库存服务扣减库存->调用账户服务扣减账户余额->修改订单状态
     * 下订单->扣库存->减余额->改状态
     */
    @Override
    @GlobalTransactional(name = "fsp-create-order",rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    @Transactional
    public void create(Order order) {
        // 创建订单
        log.info("------1创建订单 order : {}------", order);
        orderDao.create(order);
        log.info("------创建订单完成-------");

        // 扣减库存
        log.info("------2扣减库存 count = {}------", order.getCount());
        storageService.decrease(order.getProductId(), order.getCount());
        log.info("------扣减库存完成-------");

        // 扣减账户余额
        log.info("------3扣减账户余额 momey = {}------", order.getMoney());
        accountService.decrease(order.getUserId(), order.getMoney());
        log.info("------扣减账户余额完成-------");

        // 修改订单状态
        log.info("------4修改订单状态before-------");
        orderDao.update(order.getUserId(), 0);
        log.info("------修改订单状态end-------");
    }
}

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class AccountController {

    @Resource
    private AccountService accountService;

    /**
     * 扣减用户账户余额
     * @param userId 用户Id
     * @param money 扣减金额
     * @return CommenResult
     */
    @PostMapping(value = "/account/decrease")
    public CommenResult decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money){
        log.info("扣减用户账户余额 userId={}, money={}", userId, money);
        if(money.intValue() == 4){
            // 模拟抛出一个异常回滚所有数据
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("money 不能为4");
        }
        accountService.decrease(userId, money);
        return new CommenResult(200, "扣减用户账户余额成功");
    }
}

bootstrap.yml配置

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-account-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
        namespace: 851fb8ba-ac52-4ce3-b99a-ec8e3b97c080
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
        namespace: 851fb8ba-ac52-4ce3-b99a-ec8e3b97c080

application.yml配置

server:
  port: 2003
spring:
  application:
    name: seata-account-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource            # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver              # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_account?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 123456

logging:
  level:
    io:
      seata: info

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

## 添加seata 配置
seata:
  tx-service-group: order_tx_group ## nacos配置的事物组
  enabled: true
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      namespace: 851fb8ba-ac52-4ce3-b99a-ec8e3b97c080
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      namespace: 851fb8ba-ac52-4ce3-b99a-ec8e3b97c080
      username: nacos
      password: nacos

从1.3开始,不鼓励自己注册DataSourceProxy bean。如果使用的是seata starter,不需要关心DataSourceProxy(starter会自动处理它),只需注册并以旧的方式使用Datasource bean即可。

3.启动测试

测试前t_order表有两条数据
在这里插入图片描述

使用postman测试接口:
在这里插入图片描述

成功添加,日志和数据库都正常:
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
测试异常情况:
在这里插入图片描述

响应错误,数据回滚,日志和数据库都正确
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