list_add_tail 双向链表实现分析

在看内核v4l2示例代码driver/media/video/vivi.c时 ，看到list_add_tail()函数，现在对其进行分析：

struct list_head {
    struct list_head *next, *prev;
};

 list_add_tail(&buf->vb.queue, &vid->active);
/**
 * list_add_tail - add a new entry
 * @new: new entry to be added
 * @head: list head to add it before
 *
 * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
 * This is useful for implementing queues.
 */
static __inline__ void list_add_tail(struct list_head *_new, struct list_head *head)
{
    __list_add(_new, head->prev, head);
}

/*
 * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
 *
 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
 * the prev/next entries already!
 */
static __inline__ void __list_add(struct list_head * _new,
                  struct list_head * prev,
                  struct list_head * next)
{
    next->prev = _new;
    _new->next = next;
    _new->pr