Python3 Numpy Quickstart学习笔记整理

注：因为Numpy的官方文档是全英文的，本篇文章也基本使用英文写作，部分知识、注释有中文。

1. Quickstart Tutorial 

• 官方文档

1.1  Prerequisites

• Python

 

1.2  The Basics

• ndarray.ndim

The number of the axis(dimensions) of the array

• ndarray.shape

The dimension of a array. If a matrix with nrows and mcolumns, the shape will be (n,m)

• ndarray.size

The total number of elements of the array. This is equal to the product of the elements of shape.

• ndarray.dtype

An object describing the type of the elements in the array.

• ndarray.itemsize

The size in bytes of each element of the array. For example, an array of elements of type float64 has itemsize 8 (=64/8), while one of type complex32 has itemsize 4 (=32/8).

• ndarray.data

The buffer containing actual elements of the array.

• # Example

>>> import numpy as np
>>> a = np.arange(15).reshape(3,5)
>>> a
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4],

       [ 5,  6,  7,  8,  9],

       [10, 11, 12, 13, 14]])
>>> a.shape
(3, 5)
>>> a.itemsize
8
>>> a.dtype
dtype('int64')
>>> a.dtype.name
'int64'
>>> a.size
15
>>> a.ndim
2
>>> type(a)
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>

 

1.3  Array Creation

1）Create an array from a regular Python list or tuple using the array function

• Example

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