ActiveMQ+spring的学习

第一步:pom.xml的配置
 <dependencies>
    <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
       <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
       <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
       <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
       <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
       <version>5.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
       <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
       <artifactId>xbean-spring</artifactId>
       <version>4.2</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

第二步:applicationcontext.xml的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms.xsd
       http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.8.0.xsd ">
    <!-- 指定Spring框架扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itma.activemq" />
    <!--
       ################################# 指定ActiveMQ 连接工厂 ########################################
       真正可以产生Connection的ConnectionFactory，由对应的 JMS服务厂商提供
       0 username 1 password 2 url 
    -->
    <bean id="amqConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
       <constructor-arg index="0" value="admin"></constructor-arg>
       <constructor-arg index="1" value="admin"></constructor-arg>
       <constructor-arg index="2" value="tcp://localhost:61616"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <!--
       ################################# 指定Spring Caching连接工厂 #################################
    -->
    <bean id="connectionFactory"
       class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
       <!-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->
       <property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="amqConnectionFactory"></property>
       <!-- Session缓存数量 -->
       <property name="sessionCacheSize" value="100" />
    </bean>
    <!--
       ################################# 指定消息的生产者 #################################
    -->
    <bean id="jmsQueueTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
       <!-- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 -->
       <constructor-arg ref="connectionFactory" />
       <!-- 定义JmsTemplate的Queue类型 -->
       <!--true : 发布/订阅模式  也叫主题模式-->
       <!--false : 队列模式  也叫P2P点对点模式 -->
       <property name="pubSubDomain" value="false" />
    </bean>
    <!--
       ################################# 指定消息的消费者 #################################
    -->
    <!-- 
    	destination-type:监听消息的类型
    	queue:队列模式  也叫P2P点对点模式
    	topic:发布/订阅模式  也叫主题模式
    	container-type:容器的类型(可以使用默认值)
    	acknowledge:应答机制
     -->
    
    <jms:listener-container destination-type="queue"
       container-type="default" connection-factory="connectionFactory"
       acknowledge="auto">
       <!-- 
       		注入消费者
       		destination:队列的名字
       		ref:引用对象,指定真正的消费者是谁
        -->
       <jms:listener destination="hello" ref="consumer" />
    </jms:listener-container>
</beans>

创建一个生产者的类
//加上这个注解 让spring进行管理
@Component
public class Produce {
	
	@Autowired
	private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
	
	public void sendMessage(final String msg){
		//destinationName 队列的名字 send(destinationName, messageCreator)
		//messageCreator 创建消息
		jmsTemplate.send("hello",new MessageCreator() {
			
			@Override
			public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
				TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage(msg);
				return message;
			}
		});
		
	}

}

再创建一个消费者的类
@Component
public class Consumer implements MessageListener{

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message msg) {

        TextMessage message = (TextMessage) msg;
        
        try {
            String text = message.getText();
            System.out.println(text);
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    
}

最后创建一个测试类 测试一下  大概就入门了
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationcontext.xml")
public class MqTest {
    //注入生产者
    @Autowired
    private Produce produce;
    
    @Test
    public void test(){
        
        produce.sendMessage("hello spring");
        
        //生产者这里发出消息后 ,消费者那将会执行打印出 hello spring 
    }
}