mongodb-6 安装及异常解决方法

系统优化：

解决方案
前两个warning
WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is ‘always’.We suggest setting it to ‘never’ 
WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is ‘always’.We suggest setting it to ‘never’ 
WARNING: soft rlimits too low. rlimits set to 1024 processes, 65535 files. Number of processes should be at least 32767.5 : 0.5 times number of files. 

sudo echo "never" > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
sudo echo "never" >  /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag

第三个warning
vim /etc/security/limits.conf
添加一下几行
mongod  soft  nofile  64000
mongod  hard  nofile  64000
mongod  soft  nproc  32000
mongod  hard  nproc  32000

问题：
 The server generated these startup warnings when booting
   2023-01-31T10:46:31.604+08:00: Access control is not enabled for the database. Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted

解决方案如下：

一、创建管理员

use admin
db.createUser(
{
user: "root", //用户名
pwd: "123.com", //密码
roles: [ { role: "userAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" } ] //权限
}
)

二，修改配置文件

添加安全选项

security:
  authorization: enabled

三、重启MongoDB服务器

systemctl restart mongod

连接并认证
mongosh 登录后进行验证

test> use admin

admin> db.auth
db.auth

admin> db.auth('root','123.com')
{ ok: 1 }
admin>

mongo --port 27017 -u "root" -p "123.com" --authenticationDatabase "admin"
1
添加额外权限用户

use test
db.createUser(
{
user: "tester",
pwd: "123",
roles: [ { role: "readWrite", db: "test" },
{ role: "read", db: "reporting" } ]
}
)
mongo --port 27017 -u "myTester" -p "xyz123" --authenticationDatabase "test"

MongoDB更新了，使用mongoose也不能简单的建立连接了
必须要添加必要参数

var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var db = mongoose.createConnection('localhost', 'test', 27017, {user: 'tester', pass: '123'});

问题3：
2023-01-31T10:46:31.605+08:00: vm.max_map_count is too low

解决
主要问题就是：Linux Distro Virtual Memory Areas 默认的vm.max_map_count值是65530，太小不足以支撑ELK的运行。需要将该值增大到至少262144。

方法一
进入到你所使用的WSL 2 distro中（本人使用的是Ubuntu 20）

以管理员身份进入
~$ sudo -i
1
编辑sysctl.conf，增加参数
~$ vim /etc/sysctl.conf (需要是root账户)

~$ vm.max_map_count=262144 (文件最后添加一行)
重启
~$ sysctl -p (重启生效)
1

yum 安装

#more /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-6.repo
[mongodb-org-6.0]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/6.0/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-6.0.asc

yum install mongodb-org -y

单实例基础配置文件
[root@VM-24-6-centos ~]# more /etc/mongod.conf
#####################################################################
# mongod.conf

# for documentation of all options, see:
#   http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/

# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /app/mongodb/27017/log/mongod.log

# Where and how to store data.
storage:
  dbPath: /app/mongodb/27017/data
  journal:
    enabled: true
#  engine:
#  wiredTiger:

# how the process runs
processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /app/mongodb/27017/tmp/mongod.pid  # location of pidfile
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

# network interfaces
net:
  port: 27017
  bindIp: 127.0.0.1  # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.

#security:

#operationProfiling:

#replication:

#sharding:

## Enterprise-Only Options

#auditLog:

#snmp:

##########################################################################################################################################

使用systemctl 管理mongod

more /usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.server

[root@VM-24-6-centos ~]# more /usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service
[Unit]
Description=MongoDB Database Server
Documentation=https://docs.mongodb.org/manual
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
User=mongod
Group=mongod
Environment="OPTIONS=-f /etc/mongod.conf"
#EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/mongod
ExecStart=/usr/bin/mongod $OPTIONS
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mkdir -p /app/mongodb/27017
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chown mongod:mongod /app/mongodb/27017
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chmod 0755 /app/mongodb/27017
PermissionsStartOnly=true
PIDFile=/app/mongodb/27017/tmp/mongod.pid
Type=forking
# file size
LimitFSIZE=infinity
# cpu time
LimitCPU=infinity
# virtual memory size
LimitAS=infinity
# open files
LimitNOFILE=64000
# processes/threads
LimitNPROC=64000
# locked memory
LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
# total threads (user+kernel)
TasksMax=infinity
TasksAccounting=false
# Recommended limits for mongod as specified in
# https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/ulimit/#recommended-ulimit-settings

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

修改mongod.service文件中的相关目录参数与mongod.conf 中的设置的目录相识

报错排查：

{"t":{"$date":"2023-01-31T10:42:07.856+08:00"},"s":"E",  "c":"NETWORK",  "id":23024,   "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Failed to unlink socket file","attr":{"path":"/t
mp/mongodb-27017.sock","error":"Operation not permitted"}}

修改/tmp/mongodb-27017.sock 的属组授权给mongod.mongod
chown mongod.mongod /tmp/mongodb-27017.sock

使用非默认存储路径时需要给数据路径授权

chown mongod.mongod  /app/mongodb/ -R 

卸载mongodb 

systemctl stop mongod

删除安装包
yum erase $(rpm -qa | grep mongodb-org )

删除数据目录

sudo rm -r /var/log/mongodb
sudo rm -r /var/lib/mongo

二、使用tar包进行安装
2.1  安装依赖包
yum install libcurl openssl  xz-libs  -y

下载地址
https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/community
https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-6.0.4.tgz

wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-6.0.4.tgz