springboot对json null值的处理（只配置ObjectMapper/JsonObjectMapper无效时看这里）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 10:24:42 发布

阿夜！！

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 10:24:42 发布

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文章标签： java spring boot json

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pangdongh/article/details/103790612

版权

长夜漫漫，无心睡眠，索性把几个月前踩过的坑记录一下（其实之前就想写的，只是因为太忙放弃了）

进入正题（本篇博客的食用方式）

首先，这篇博客在你使用ObjectMapper对json处理时发现没起作用的话可以拿来参考一下

比如像这篇文章写的：SpringBoot中对 JSON 值为Null 的处理

并不是说这篇文章写的有问题，只是说在一些特殊情况下这种配置无法生效（比如自己配置了WebMvcConfigurationSupport的时候）

首先放代码

自己的WebMvcConfigurationSupport
主要是extendMessageConverters方法，加载自己的json处理器

package com.amigo.online.provider.user.config;

import com.amigo.online.provider.user.config.bean.JsonObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

import com.amigo.online.provider.user.interceptor.TokenInterceptor;

import java.util.List;

@Configuration
public class AmigoOnlineProviderUserAuthConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    /** =======================================  关于json的配置从这开始 ================================ */
    @Bean
    public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter getMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(){
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter converter=new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        JsonObjectMapper jsonObjectMapper = new JsonObjectMapper();
        converter.setObjectMapper(jsonObjectMapper);
        return converter;
    }

    @Override
    public void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        for (int i = 0; i<converters.size(); i++){
            if(converters.get(i) instanceof MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter){
                converters.remove(i);
            }
        }
        converters.add(getMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
        System.out.println("=======================加载自定义处理器configureMessageConverters====================");
    }




/** ================================================= 下面不用管, 是我们公司自己的业务 ==================================================== */
    @Bean
    public TokenInterceptor getTokenInterceptor() {
        return new TokenInterceptor();
    }

    @Override
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        InterceptorRegistration ir = registry.addInterceptor(getTokenInterceptor());
        ir.addPathPatterns("/**");
        ir.excludePathPatterns("/user/getAll/**");
        ir.excludePathPatterns("/swagger-resources/**", "/webjars/**", "/v2/**", "/swagger-ui.html/**");
        ir.excludePathPatterns("/error/**", "/error");

    }
    /**
     * 加上swagger的地址
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("swagger-ui.html")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("doc.html")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");

    }

}

JsonObjectMapper

package com.amigo.online.provider.user.config.bean;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JsonObjectMapper extends ObjectMapper {
    public JsonObjectMapper(){
        super();
        this.setSerializerFactory(this.getSerializerFactory().withSerializerModifier(new MyStringBeanSerializerModifier()));
//        this.getSerializerProvider().setNullValueSerializer(new JsonSerializer<Object>() {
//            @Override
//            public void serialize(Object o, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
//                jsonGenerator.writeString(StringUtils.EMPTY);
//
                serializerProvider.;
                jsonGenerator.writeNumber(-1);
//            }
//        });
    }

}

MyStringBeanSerializerModifier

package com.amigo.online.provider.user.config.bean;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializerModifier;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class MyStringBeanSerializerModifier extends BeanSerializerModifier {
    private JsonSerializer _nullStringJsonSerializer = new MyNullStringJsonSerializer();
    private JsonSerializer _nullNumberJsonSerializer = new MyNullNumberJsonSerializer();
    private JsonSerializer _nullArrayJsonSerializer = new MyNullArrayJsonSerializer();
    private JsonSerializer _nullBooleanJsonSerializer = new MyNullBooleanJsonSerializer();
    private JsonSerializer _nullDateJsonSerializer = new MyNullDateJsonSerializer();
    @Override
    public List<BeanPropertyWriter> changeProperties(SerializationConfig config, BeanDescription beanDesc,
                                                     List<BeanPropertyWriter> beanProperties) {
        //循环所有的beanPropertyWriter
        for(int i = 0; i < beanProperties.size(); i++) {
            BeanPropertyWriter writer=beanProperties.get(i);
            //判断字段的类型，如果是array，list，set则注册nullSerializer
            if(isStringType(writer)) {
                //给writer注册一个自己的nullSerializer
                writer.assignNullSerializer(this._nullStringJsonSerializer);
            }else if(isNumberType(writer)){
                writer.assignNullSerializer(this._nullNumberJsonSerializer);
            }else if(isArrayType(writer)){
                writer.assignNullSerializer(this._nullArrayJsonSerializer);
            }else if(isBooType(writer)){
                writer.assignNullSerializer(this._nullBooleanJsonSerializer);
            }else if(isDateType(writer)){
                writer.assignNullSerializer(_nullDateJsonSerializer);
            }
        }
        return beanProperties;
    }
    //判断是什么类型
    private boolean isStringType(BeanPropertyWriter writer) {
        JavaType clazz =writer.getType();
        Class c = clazz.getRawClass();
        return c.equals(String.class);
    }
    //判断是什么类型
    private boolean isNumberType(BeanPropertyWriter writer) {

        JavaType clazz =writer.getType();
        Class c = clazz.getRawClass();
        return c.equals(Double.class) || c.equals(Integer.class) || c.equals(Long.class)|| c.equals(Short.class)|| c.equals(Byte.class)|| c.equals(BigDecimal.class);
    }
    //判断是什么类型
    private boolean isArrayType(BeanPropertyWriter writer) {

        JavaType clazz =writer.getType();
        Class c = clazz.getRawClass();
        return c.isArray() || Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(c);
    }
    //判断是什么类型
    private boolean isBooType(BeanPropertyWriter writer) {

        JavaType clazz =writer.getType();
        Class c = clazz.getRawClass();
        return c.equals(boolean.class)|| c.equals(Boolean.class);
    }
    //判断是什么类型
    private boolean isDateType(BeanPropertyWriter writer) {

        JavaType clazz =writer.getType();
        Class c = clazz.getRawClass();
        return c.equals(Date.class);
    }
}

class MyNullStringJsonSerializer extends JsonSerializer {
    @Override
    public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider)throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        if(value == null) {
            jgen.writeString("");
        }else{
            jgen.writeObject(value);
        }
    }
}

class MyNullArrayJsonSerializer  extends JsonSerializer {
    @Override
    public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider)throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        if(value ==null) {
            jgen.writeStartArray();

            jgen.writeEndArray();
        }else{
            jgen.writeObject(value);
        }
    }
}

class MyNullBooleanJsonSerializer  extends JsonSerializer {
    @Override
    public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider)throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        if(value ==null) {
            jgen.writeBoolean(false);
        }else{
            jgen.writeObject(value);
        }
    }
}

class MyNullDateJsonSerializer extends JsonSerializer {
    @Override
    public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider)throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {

        jgen.writeNumber(0);

    }
}

class MyNullNumberJsonSerializer extends JsonSerializer {
    @Override
    public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider)throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {

        jgen.writeNumber(0);

    }
}

然后是踩坑经历（吐槽）

背景

首先这个需求是我们的安卓开发提的，他用的是Kotlin，Kotlin在接收null值的时候必须要做一些处理，他要求我把json中的null转为空字符串或者0 或 0.0 （他那其实就是加个？的事情）不过因为他是项目经理，我也只能改后端模块了

踩坑经历

因为已经过了几个月了，好多东西记的不全，就写一些还记得的东西吧

首先，我使用了上面链接说的那个方法，发现并没用有用，思考是为什么，然后就查了资料，发现这些json转换器是在WebMvcConfigurationSupport中配置的，再加上我们用了Interceptor做token校验，就想到是不是因为使用了自己的WebMvcConfigurationSupport，发现了其中的extendMessageConverters方法，索性把所有的converter全部删掉，只留下自己的converter

完美解决！！！
撒花（有用的话点个赞再走，让我看看帮了多少人【手动滑稽】）

==================================================
对了，目前本人离职状态，如果有南京的公司最近招人的话求收留
【手动滑稽】
邮箱：pangdonghao@foxmail.com
（如果搞不定的话也可以联系我，我来写个小demo放到github上，今天太晚了，睡觉！！）
2020-01-01 04：07 留

阿夜！！

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springboot对json null值的处理（只配置ObjectMapper/JsonObjectMapper无效时看这里）

长夜漫漫，无心睡眠，索性把几个月前踩过的坑记录一下（其实之前就想写的，只是因为太忙放弃了）目录进入正题（本篇博客的食用方式）首先放代码然后是踩坑经历（吐槽）背景踩坑经历进入正题（本篇博客的食用方式）首先，这篇博客在你使用ObjectMapper对json处理时发现没起作用的话可以拿来参考一下比如像这篇文章写的：SpringBoot中对 JSON 值为Null 的处理并不是说这篇文章写的...
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