mysql示例：用SqlSession的selectOne返回一条记录

本示例的场景：使用SqlSession的selectOne​(String statement, Object parameter)函数返回一条记录。

• 源代码布局：

• pom文件中增加对mybatis、mysql-connector-j、log4j2的依赖：

  <dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.14</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mysql/mysql-connector-j -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
      <version>8.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.20.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

• mybatis-config.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <properties>
    <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/development"/>
    <property name="username" value="development_user"/>
    <property name="password" value="test0009"/>
  </properties>
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <mappers>
    <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml" />
  </mappers>
</configuration>

• UserMapper.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.thb.mapper.UserMapper">
  <resultMap type="com.thb.model.User" id="userResultMap">
    <id property="id" column="id"/>
    <result property="userName" column="user_name"/>
    <result property="homeTown" column="home_town"/>
  </resultMap>  
  <select id="selectOneUser" resultMap="userResultMap">
    select id, user_name, home_town from user where id = #{id}
  </select>
</mapper>

• log4j2.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="WARN">
  <Appenders>
    <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
       <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
    </Console>
  </Appenders>
  <Loggers>
    <Root level="trace">
      <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
    </Root>
  </Loggers>
</Configuration>

- 此时定义一个空的UserMapper.java接口文件就可以，因为没有使用SqlSession的getMapper​(Class<T> type)函数。但如果不定义UserMapper.java接口文件，就会报错，因为UserMapper.xml文件中使用了命名空间<mapper namespace="com.thb.mapper.UserMapper">

package com.thb.mapper;

public interface UserMapper {

}

User类：

package com.thb.model;

public class User {

    private int id;
    private String userName;
    private String homeTown;

    public int getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return this.userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String name) {
        this.userName = name;
    }

    public String getHomeTown () {
        return this.homeTown;
    }

    public void setHomeTown(String hometown) {
        this.homeTown = hometown;
    }
}

• 调用的主类Demo.java：

package com.thb;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;

import com.thb.model.User;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Demo demo = new Demo();
        demo.dataProcess();
    }

    public void dataProcess() throws IOException {
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = SqlSessionFactoryManager.getSqlSessionFactory();

        // 取得一个SqlSession
        try (SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession()) {
            User user = session.selectOne("selectOneUser", 2);
            System.out.println("id = " + user.getId());
            System.out.println("userName = " + user.getUserName());
            System.out.println("homeTown = " + user.getHomeTown());
        }
    }

}

• SqlSessionFactoryManager.java文件，用来提供SqlSessionFactory的单例：

package com.thb;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class SqlSessionFactoryManager {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
    private static String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";

    public static synchronized SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
        if (sqlSessionFactory == null) {
            InputStream inputStream;
            try {
                inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
                sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return sqlSessionFactory;
    }

}

运行输出：