jQuery选择器 之 属性选择器

语法说明

https://api.jquery.com/category/selectors/attribute-selectors/

  • 带有属性选择器:选择具有指定属性且其值任意的元素,$('A[属性名]'),如$( "div[id]" )
  • 属性等于选择器:选择具有指定属性且其值恰好等于某个特定值的元素,$('A[属性名=属性值]'),如$( "input[value='Hot Fuzz']" )
  • 属性不等于选择器:选择那些没有指定属性,或者有指定属性但其值不等于某个特定值的元素,$('A[属性名!=属性值]'),如$( "input[name!='newsletter']" )
  • 属性开头选择器:选择具有指定属性且其值恰好以给定字符串开头的元素,$('A[属性名^=属性值]'),如$( "input[name^='news']" )
  • 属性结尾选择器:选择具有指定属性且其值恰好以给定字符串结尾的元素。比较是区分大小写的。$('A[属性名$=属性值]'),如$( "input[name$='letter']" )
  • 属性包含选择器:选择具有指定属性且其值包含给定子字符串的元素。$('A[属性名*=属性值]'),如$( "input[name*='man']" )
  • 多个属性选择器:匹配所有指定的属性过滤器的元素。$('A[属性名=值]...[属性名=值]'),如$( "input[id][name$='man']" )

示例

带有属性选择器

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="js/jquery-3.7.1.js"></script>
  <style>
    #one {
      float: left;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: #979ccd;
    }

    #two {
      margin-left: 20px;
      float: left;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: skyblue;
    }

    .mini {
      margin-top: 10px;
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: blueviolet;
    }

    .one {
      float: left;
      margin-left: 20px;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: #979ccd;
    }

    span {
      display: inline-block;
      margin-left: 20px;
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: purple;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <input type="button" id="b1" value="点击按钮,将含有属性title的div元素背景色改为红色"><br><br>
  <div id="one">div:id为one</div>
  <div id="two" title="test">div:id为two,title="test"
    <div class="mini">div:class为mini</div>
  </div>
  <div class="one" title="test02">div:class是one,title="test02"
    <div class="mini">div:class是mini</div>
    <div class="mini">div:class是mini</div>
  </div>
  <div class="one">div:class是one</div>
  <span>span</span>

  <script>
    $('#b1').click(function () {
      $('div[title]').css('background-color', 'red')
    })
  </script>
</body>

</html>

在这里插入图片描述

点击上面按钮:
在这里插入图片描述

属性等于选择器

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="js/jquery-3.7.1.js"></script>
  <style>
    #one {
      float: left;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: #979ccd;
    }

    #two {
      margin-left: 20px;
      float: left;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: skyblue;
    }

    .mini {
      margin-top: 10px;
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: blueviolet;
    }

    .one {
      float: left;
      margin-left: 20px;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: #979ccd;
    }

    span {
      display: inline-block;
      margin-left: 20px;
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: purple;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <input type="button" id="b1" value="点击按钮,将属性title值等于test的div元素背景色改为红色"><br><br>
  <div id="one">div:id为one</div>
  <div id="two" title="test">div:id为two,title="test"
    <div class="mini">div:class为mini</div>
  </div>
  <div class="one" title="test02">div:class是one,title="test02"
    <div class="mini">div:class是mini</div>
    <div class="mini">div:class是mini</div>
  </div>
  <div class="one">div:class是one</div>
  <span>span</span>

  <script>
    $('#b1').click(function () {
      $('div[title="test"]').css('background-color', 'red')
    })
  </script>
</body>

</html>

在这里插入图片描述

点击上面按钮:
在这里插入图片描述

属性不等于选择器

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="js/jquery-3.7.1.js"></script>
  <style>
    #one {
      float: left;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: #979ccd;
    }

    #two {
      margin-left: 20px;
      float: left;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: skyblue;
    }

    .mini {
      margin-top: 10px;
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: blueviolet;
    }

    .one {
      float: left;
      margin-left: 20px;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: #979ccd;
    }

    span {
      display: inline-block;
      margin-left: 20px;
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: purple;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <input type="button" id="b1" value="点击按钮,将属性title值不等于test的div元素(没有属性title的也将被选中)背景色改为红色"><br><br>
  <div id="one">div:id为one</div>
  <div id="two" title="test">div:id为two,title="test"
    <div class="mini">div:class为mini</div>
  </div>
  <div class="one" title="test02">div:class是one,title="test02"
    <div class="mini">div:class是mini</div>
    <div class="mini">div:class是mini</div>
  </div>
  <div class="one">div:class是one</div>
  <span>span</span>

  <script>
    $('#b1').click(function () {
      $('div[title!="test"]').css('background-color', 'red')
    })
  </script>
</body>

</html>

在这里插入图片描述

点击上面按钮:
在这里插入图片描述

属性开头选择器

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="js/jquery-3.7.1.js"></script>
  <style>
    body {
      font-size: 24px;
    }

    #one {
      float: left;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: #979ccd;
    }

    #two {
      margin-left: 20px;
      float: left;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: skyblue;
    }

    .mini {
      margin-top: 10px;
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: blueviolet;
    }

    .one {
      float: left;
      margin-left: 20px;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: #979ccd;
    }

    span {
      display: inline-block;
      margin-left: 20px;
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: purple;
    }

    input {
      font-size: 30px;
      margin-bottom: 30px;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <input type="button" id="b1" value="点击按钮,属性title值以te开始的div元素背景色改为红色"><br><br>
  <div id="one">div:id为one</div>
  <div id="two" title="test">div:id为two,title="test"
    <div class="mini">div:class为mini</div>
  </div>
  <div class="one" title="test02">div:class是one,title="test02"
    <div class="mini">div:class是mini</div>
    <div class="mini">div:class是mini</div>
  </div>
  <div class="one">div:class是one</div>
  <span>span</span>

  <script>
    $('#b1').click(function () {
      $('div[title^="te"]').css('background-color', 'red')
    })
  </script>
</body>

</html>

在这里插入图片描述

点击上面按钮:
在这里插入图片描述

属性结尾选择器

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="js/jquery-3.7.1.js"></script>
  <style>
    body {
      font-size: 24px;
    }

    #one {
      float: left;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: #979ccd;
    }

    #two {
      margin-left: 20px;
      float: left;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: skyblue;
    }

    .mini {
      margin-top: 10px;
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: blueviolet;
    }

    .one {
      float: left;
      margin-left: 20px;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: #979ccd;
    }

    span {
      display: inline-block;
      margin-left: 20px;
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: purple;
    }

    input {
      font-size: 30px;
      margin-bottom: 30px;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <input type="button" id="b1" value="点击按钮,属性title值以est结束的div元素背景色改为红色"><br><br>
  <div id="one">div:id为one</div>
  <div id="two" title="test">div:id为two,title="test"
    <div class="mini">div:class为mini</div>
  </div>
  <div class="one" title="test02">div:class是one,title="test02"
    <div class="mini">div:class是mini</div>
    <div class="mini">div:class是mini</div>
  </div>
  <div class="one">div:class是one</div>
  <span>span</span>

  <script>
    $('#b1').click(function () {
      $('div[title$="est"]').css('background-color', 'red')
    })
  </script>
</body>

</html>

在这里插入图片描述

点击上面按钮:
在这里插入图片描述

属性包含选择器

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="js/jquery-3.7.1.js"></script>
  <style>
    body {
      font-size: 24px;
    }

    #one {
      float: left;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: #979ccd;
    }

    #two {
      margin-left: 20px;
      float: left;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: skyblue;
    }

    .mini {
      margin-top: 10px;
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: blueviolet;
    }

    .one {
      float: left;
      margin-left: 20px;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: #979ccd;
    }

    span {
      display: inline-block;
      margin-left: 20px;
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: purple;
    }

    input {
      font-size: 30px;
      margin-bottom: 30px;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <input type="button" id="b1" value="点击按钮,属性title值含有es的div元素背景色改为红色"><br><br>
  <div id="one">div:id为one</div>
  <div id="two" title="test">div:id为two,title="test"
    <div class="mini">div:class为mini</div>
  </div>
  <div class="one" title="test02">div:class是one,title="test02"
    <div class="mini">div:class是mini</div>
    <div class="mini">div:class是mini</div>
  </div>
  <div class="one">div:class是one</div>
  <span>span</span>

  <script>
    $('#b1').click(function () {
      $('div[title*="es"]').css('background-color', 'red')
    })
  </script>
</body>

</html>

在这里插入图片描述

点击上面按钮:
在这里插入图片描述

多个属性选择器

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="js/jquery-3.7.1.js"></script>
  <style>
    body {
      font-size: 24px;
    }

    #one {
      float: left;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: #979ccd;
    }

    #two {
      margin-left: 20px;
      float: left;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: skyblue;
    }

    .mini {
      margin-top: 10px;
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: blueviolet;
    }

    .one {
      float: left;
      margin-left: 20px;
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      background-color: #979ccd;
    }

    span {
      display: inline-block;
      margin-left: 20px;
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: purple;
    }

    input {
      font-size: 30px;
      margin-bottom: 30px;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <input type="button" id="b1" value="点击按钮,选取有属性id的元素,然后在结果中选取属性title值含有es的div元素背景色改为红色"><br><br>
  <div id="one">div:id为one</div>
  <div id="two" title="test">div:id为two,title="test"
    <div class="mini">div:class为mini</div>
  </div>
  <div class="one" title="test02">div:class是one,title="test02"
    <div class="mini">div:class是mini</div>
    <div class="mini">div:class是mini</div>
  </div>
  <div class="one">div:class是one</div>
  <span>span</span>

  <script>
    $('#b1').click(function () {
      $('div[id][title*="es"]').css('background-color', 'red')
    })
  </script>
</body>

</html>

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

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