2021-08-18 Session详解

public class SessionDemo01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
       resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
       resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
       //得到Session
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();

        //给Session存东西
        session.setAttribute("name",new person("潘潘",22));
        //获取Session的ID
        String id = session.getId();
        //判断是不是新的Session
        if (session.isNew()) {
            resp.getWriter().write("Session创建成功，ID为："+id);
        }else {
            resp.getWriter().write("已经创建过"+id);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

public class SessionDemo02 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //得到Session
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();

        person name = (person) session.getAttribute("name");
        System.out.println(name.toString());

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

清除session

public class SessionDemo03 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        session.removeAttribute("name");
        //手动注销session
        session.invalidate();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

XML配置

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>SessionDemo01</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.pangiggs.servlet.SessionDemo01</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SessionDemo01</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/ss</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SessionDemo02</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.pangiggs.servlet.SessionDemo02</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SessionDemo02</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/ss2</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SessionDemo03</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.pangiggs.servlet.SessionDemo03</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SessionDemo03</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/ss3</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--设置session默认失效时间 -->
  <session-config>
    <!--1分钟后注销session-->
    <session-timeout>1</session-timeout>

  </session-config>