2021-08-22 初识过滤器

首先导入包

 <!-- 连接数据库 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

主代码执行

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ShowServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       resp.getWriter().write("你好呀，玩吗");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

编写过滤器

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;
 //过滤器
public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter初始化");
    }
   // filterChain:；链的意思
     /*
     * 过滤中的所有代码，在过滤特定请求时都会执行
     * 必须要让过滤器继续通行 filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
     *
     * */
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
      servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
      servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
      servletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFiltetr执行前");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse); //让我们的请求继续执行，如果不写，程序到这里结束
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFiltetr执行后");
    }
   //web服务器关闭时过滤器会销毁
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter已销毁");
    }
}

XML配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ShowServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.pangiggs.servlet.ShowServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ShowServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/ss/sh</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ShowServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/show</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
   <!--配置过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.pangiggs.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <!--只要是/ser下的任何请求，都会经过这个过滤器 -->
        <url-pattern>/ss/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>