java中打印实心菱形以及空心菱形的方法

一、打印效果

二、实现代码汇总

为了方便初学者对代码的理解，建议熟练t1到t5为各种三角的打印，然后再进行菱形的打印实现。

package circulationDemo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入要打印的行数：");
		int num = input.nextInt();
		t1(num);// 正直角
		split();
		t2(num);// 倒直角
		split();
		t3(num);// 等腰三角
		split();
		t4(num);// 等腰倒三角++
		split();
		t5(num);// 等腰倒三角--
		split();
		t6(num);// 实心菱形
		split();
		t7(num);// 空心菱形(1)
		split();
		t8(num);// 空心菱形(2)
		split();
		t9(num);// 空心菱形(3)
	}

	private static void t9(int num) {
		for (int k = 1; k <= num; k++) {
			for (int i = 1; i <= (num - k); i++) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			System.out.print("*");
			for (int i = 1; i <= ((k - 2) * 2 + 1); i++) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			if (k != 1) {
				System.out.print("*");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
		for (int k = num-1; k >= 1; k--) {
			for (int i = 1; i <= (num - k); i++) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			System.out.print("*");
			for (int i = 1; i <= ((k - 2) * 2 + 1); i++) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			if (k != 1) {
				System.out.print("*");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}

	private static void t8(int num) {
		// 上半部分
		for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
			// 打印上半部分空格
			for (int j = 1; j <= num - i; j++) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			// 打印原本实心的*部分
			for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) {
				// 仅在一行的开头和末尾打印*
				if (j == 1 || j == 2 * i - 1) {
					System.out.print("*");
				} else {
					System.out.print(" ");
				}
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
		// 下半部分
		for (int i = 1; i <= num - 1; i++) {
			for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * (num - i - 1) + 1; j++) {
				if (j == 1 || j == 2 * (num - i - 1) + 1) {
					System.out.print("*");
				} else {
					System.out.print(" ");
				}
			}
			System.out.println();
		}

	}

	private static void t7(int num) {
		// 打印上半部分
		for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
			// 打印空格
			for (int j = 1; j <= (num - i); j++) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			// 打印*的个数
			if (i == 1) {
				System.out.print("*");
			} else {
				System.out.print("*");
				// 打印菱形里的空格
				for (int j = 1; j <= (2 * i - 3); j++) {
					System.out.print(" ");
				}
				System.out.print("*");
			}

			System.out.println();
		}
		// 打印下半部分
		for (int i = num - 1; i > 0; i--) {
			// 打印空格
			for (int j = 1; j <= (num - i); j++) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			// 打印*的个数
			if (i == 1) {
				System.out.print("*");
			} else {
				System.out.print("*");
				// 打印菱形里的空格
				for (int j = 1; j <= (2 * i - 3); j++) {
					System.out.print(" ");
				}
				System.out.print("*");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}

	private static void t6(int num) {
		// 上半部分
		for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
			for (int j = 1; j <= num - i; j++) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) {
				System.out.print("*");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
		// 下半部分
		for (int i = 1; i <= num - 1; i++) {
			for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * (num - 1 - i) + 1; j++) {
				System.out.print("*");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}

	private static void t5(int num) {
		for (int i = num; i > 0; i--) {
			for (int j = 1; j <= num - i; j++) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) {
				System.out.print("*");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}

	private static void t4(int num) {
		for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
			for (int j = 1; j <= i - 1; j++) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * (num - i) + 1; j++) {
				System.out.print("*");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}

	private static void t3(int num) {
		for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
			for (int j = 1; j <= num - i; j++) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) {
				System.out.print("*");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}

	private static void split() {
		System.out.println("---------------");
	}

	private static void t2(int num) {
		for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
			for (int j = 1; j <= num - i + 1; j++) {
				System.out.print("*");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}

	private static void t1(int num) {
		for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
			for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
				System.out.print("*");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}

}