个人学习Spring源码系列 AOP
目录
2.ConfigBeanDefinitionParser的功能行为
3.AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser的功能行为
4.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator功能行为
5.AbstractAutoProxyCreator功能行为
5.拦截方法真正被执行调用invocation.proceed()
AOP即面向切面变成，关注的方向是横向的.
(一) 动态AOP使用示例
1.创建用户拦截的bean
2.创建Advisor
采用@AspectJ注解对POJO进行标注，使AOP的工作大大简化
3.配置文件声明
4.测试
(二) AOP功能分析
1.在使用ApplicationContext相关实现类加载bean的时候，会针对所有单例且非懒加载的bean，在构造ApplicationContext的时候就会创建好这些bean，而不会等到使用的时候才去创建。这也就是单例bean默认非懒加载的应用
2.BeanPostProcessor的相关使用，所有实现BeanPostProcessor接口的类，在初始化bean的时候都会调用这些类的方法，一般用于在bean初始化前或后对bean做一些修改。而AOP的功能实现正式基于此，在bean初始化后创建针对该bean的proxy，然后返回给用户该proxy
3.被代理后的bean，实际在ApplicationContext构造完成之后就已经被创建完成，getBean()的操作直接从singletonObjects中获取即可
(三) AOP源码架构分析
1.<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> 注解对应的解析器
public class AopNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {
/**
* Register the {@link BeanDefinitionParser BeanDefinitionParsers} for the
* '{@code config}', '{@code spring-configured}', '{@code aspectj-autoproxy}'
* and '{@code scoped-proxy}' tags.
*/
@Override
public void init() {
// In 2.0 XSD as well as in 2.5+ XSDs
registerBeanDefinitionParser("config", new ConfigBeanDefinitionParser());
registerBeanDefinitionParser("aspectj-autoproxy", new AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser());
registerBeanDefinitionDecorator("scoped-proxy", new ScopedProxyBeanDefinitionDecorator());
// Only in 2.0 XSD: moved to context namespace in 2.5+
registerBeanDefinitionParser("spring-configured", new SpringConfiguredBeanDefinitionParser());
}
}2.ConfigBeanDefinitionParser的功能行为
class ConfigBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
private static final String ASPECT = "aspect";
private static final String EXPRESSION = "expression";
private static final String ID = "id";
private static final String POINTCUT = "pointcut";
private static final String ADVICE_BEAN_NAME = "adviceBeanName";
private static final String ADVISOR = "advisor";
private static final String ADVICE_REF = "advice-ref";
private static final String POINTCUT_REF = "pointcut-ref";
private static final String REF = "ref";
private static final String BEFORE = "before";
private static final String DECLARE_PARENTS = "declare-parents";
private static final String TYPE_PATTERN = "types-matching";
private static final String DEFAULT_IMPL = "default-impl";
private static final String DELEGATE_REF = "delegate-ref";
private static final String IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE = "implement-interface";
private static final String AFTER = "after";
private static final String AFTER_RETURNING_ELEMENT = "after-returning";
private static final String AFTER_THROWING_ELEMENT = "after-throwing";
private static final String AROUND = "around";
private static final String RETURNING = "returning";
private static final String RETURNING_PROPERTY = "returningName";
private static final String THROWING = "throwing";
private static final String THROWING_PROPERTY = "throwingName";
private static final String ARG_NAMES = "arg-names";
private static final String ARG_NAMES_PROPERTY = "argumentNames";
private static final String ASPECT_NAME_PROPERTY = "aspectName";
private static final String DECLARATION_ORDER_PROPERTY = "declarationOrder";
private static final String ORDER_PROPERTY = "order";
private static final int METHOD_INDEX = 0;
private static final int POINTCUT_INDEX = 1;
private static final int ASPECT_INSTANCE_FACTORY_INDEX = 2;
private ParseState parseState = new ParseState();
@Override
@Nullable
public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
CompositeComponentDefinition compositeDef =
new CompositeComponentDefinition(element.getTagName(), parserContext.extractSource(element));
parserContext.pushContainingComponent(compositeDef);
configureAutoProxyCreator(parserContext, element);
List<Element> childElts = DomUtils.getChildElements(element);
for (Element elt: childElts) {
String localName = parserContext.getDelegate().getLocalName(elt);
if (POINTCUT.equals(localName)) {
parsePointcut(elt, parserContext);
}
else if (ADVISOR.equals(localName)) {
parseAdvisor(elt, parserContext);
}
else if (ASPECT.equals(localName)) {
parseAspect(elt, parserContext);
}
}
parserContext.popAndRegisterContainingComponent();
return null;
}
}3.AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser的功能行为
class AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
@Override
@Nullable
public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
//注册proxy creator
AopNamespaceUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(parserContext, element);
extendBeanDefinition(element, parserContext);
return null;
}
public static void registerAspectJAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(
ParserContext parserContext, Element sourceElement) {
//注册内容
BeanDefinition beanDefinition = AopConfigUtils.registerAspectJAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(
parserContext.getRegistry(), parserContext.extractSource(sourceElement));
useClassProxyingIfNecessary(parserContext.getRegistry(), sourceElement);
registerComponentIfNecessary(beanDefinition, parserContext);
}
public static BeanDefinition registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
// 主要就是为了注册AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator类
return registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.class, registry, source);
}
//注册相关代码
private static BeanDefinition registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(
Class<?> cls, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
if (registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
BeanDefinition apcDefinition = registry.getBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME);
if (!cls.getName().equals(apcDefinition.getBeanClassName())) {
int currentPriority = findPriorityForClass(apcDefinition.getBeanClassName());
int requiredPriority = findPriorityForClass(cls);
if (currentPriority < requiredPriority) {
apcDefinition.setBeanClassName(cls.getName());
}
}
return null;
}
//生成一个RootBeanDefinition,然后放入map中
RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(cls);
beanDefinition.setSource(source);
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().add("order", Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);
beanDefinition.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
registry.registerBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME, beanDefinition);
return beanDefinition;
}
}
AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser主要功能是将AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator注册到Spring容器中，将备案交给Spring托管
4.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator功能行为
public static BeanDefinition registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
return registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.class, registry, source);
}
5.AbstractAutoProxyCreator功能行为
public abstract class AbstractAutoProxyCreator extends ProxyProcessorSupport
implements SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor, BeanFactoryAware {
//bean初始化之前对产生的bean进行包装
public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(beanClass, beanName);
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) || !this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
if (this.advisedBeans.containsKey(cacheKey)) {
return null;
}
if (isInfrastructureClass(beanClass) || shouldSkip(beanClass, beanName)) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return null;
}
}
// Create proxy here if we have a custom TargetSource.
// Suppresses unnecessary default instantiation of the target bean:
// The TargetSource will handle target instances in a custom fashion.
TargetSource targetSource = getCustomTargetSource(beanClass, beanName);
if (targetSource != null) {
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName)) {
this.targetSourcedBeans.add(beanName);
}
Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(beanClass, beanName, targetSource);
Object proxy = createProxy(beanClass, beanName, specificInterceptors, targetSource);
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
return proxy;
}
return null;
}
//bean初始化之后对产生的bean进行包装
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) {
if (bean != null) {
Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
if (this.earlyProxyReferences.remove(cacheKey) != bean) {
return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
}
}
return bean;
}
// wrapIfNecessary
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
return bean;
}
if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
return bean;
}
if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
// Create proxy if we have advice.
// 如果该类有advise就创建proxy
Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
//把bean包装为Proxy的主要方法
Object proxy = createProxy(
bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
//返回proxy
return proxy;
}
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}(四) 创建Proxy
1.CreateProxy()
protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName,
@Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {
if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
}
//创建proxyFactory,proxy的新建由proxyFactory操作
ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);
if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
}
else {
evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
}
}
//将当前bean适合的advice，重新封装下，封装为Advisor类，然后添加到ProxyFactory中
Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);
proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);
proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
}
// Use original ClassLoader if bean class not locally loaded in overriding class loader
ClassLoader classLoader = getProxyClassLoader();
if (classLoader instanceof SmartClassLoader && classLoader != beanClass.getClassLoader()) {
classLoader = ((SmartClassLoader) classLoader).getOriginalClassLoader();
}
//调用getProxy获取bean对应的proxy
return proxyFactory.getProxy(classLoader);
}
2.创建何种类型的Proxy
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);
}
//createAopProxy()方法决定最终创建何种类型的proxy
protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() {
if (!this.active) {
activate();
}
//关键方法createAopProxy()
return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this);
}
//createAopProxy()
public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
// 1.config.isOptimize()是否使用优化的代理策略，目前使用与CGLIB
// config.isProxyTargetClass() 是否目标类本身被代理而不是目标类的接口
// hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces()是否存在代理接口
if (!NativeDetector.inNativeImage() &&
(config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config))) {
Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
if (targetClass == null) {
throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
}
// 2.如果目标类是接口或者是代理类，则直接使用JDKproxy
if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
// 3.其他情况则使用CGLIBproxy
return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
}
else {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
}3.JdkDynamicAopProxy()方法
public JdkDynamicAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
Assert.notNull(config, "AdvisedSupport must not be null");
if (config.getAdvisorCount() == 0 && config.getTargetSource() == AdvisedSupport.EMPTY_TARGET_SOURCE) {
throw new AopConfigException("No advisors and no TargetSource specified");
}
this.advised = config;
this.proxiedInterfaces = AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised, true);
findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(this.proxiedInterfaces);
}
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Creating JDK dynamic proxy: " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
}
//JDK proxy 动态代理的标准用法
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, this.proxiedInterfaces, this);
}4.invoke()方法
使用了JDK动态代理模式，真正的方法执行在invoke()方法里
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
Object oldProxy = null;
boolean setProxyContext = false;
TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
Object target = null;
try {
//1.判断method是否为equals,hashCode等Object的方法
if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
// The target does not implement the equals(Object) method itself.
return equals(args[0]);
}
else if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
// The target does not implement the hashCode() method itself.
return hashCode();
}
else if (method.getDeclaringClass() == DecoratingProxy.class) {
// There is only getDecoratedClass() declared -> dispatch to proxy config.
return AopProxyUtils.ultimateTargetClass(this.advised);
}
else if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() &&
method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) {
// Service invocations on ProxyConfig with the proxy config...
return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args);
}
Object retVal;
if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
// Make invocation available if necessary.
oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
setProxyContext = true;
}
// Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target,
// in case it comes from a pool.
target = targetSource.getTarget();
Class<?> targetClass = (target != null ? target.getClass() : null);
//2.获取当前bean被拦截方法链表
// Get the interception chain for this method.
List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
// Check whether we have any advice. If we don't, we can fallback on direct
// reflective invocation of the target, and avoid creating a MethodInvocation.
//3.如果为空，则直接调用target的method
if (chain.isEmpty()) {
// We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly
// Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor so we know it does
// nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot swapping or fancy proxying.
Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, argsToUse);
}
//4.不为空则逐一调用chain中的每一个拦截方法
else {
// We need to create a method invocation...
MethodInvocation invocation =
new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
// Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.
retVal = invocation.proceed();
}
// Massage return value if necessary.
Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
if (retVal != null && retVal == target &&
returnType != Object.class && returnType.isInstance(proxy) &&
!RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
// Special case: it returned "this" and the return type of the method
// is type-compatible. Note that we can't help if the target sets
// a reference to itself in another returned object.
retVal = proxy;
}
else if (retVal == null && returnType != Void.TYPE && returnType.isPrimitive()) {
throw new AopInvocationException(
"Null return value from advice does not match primitive return type for: " + method);
}
return retVal;
}
finally {
if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {
// Must have come from TargetSource.
targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
}
if (setProxyContext) {
// Restore old proxy.
AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
}
}
}5.拦截方法真正被执行调用invocation.proceed()
public Object proceed() throws Throwable {
// We start with an index of -1 and increment early.
if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) {
return invokeJoinpoint();
}
Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice =
this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex);
if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) {
// Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have
// been evaluated and found to match.
InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm =
(InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice;
Class<?> targetClass = (this.targetClass != null ? this.targetClass : this.method.getDeclaringClass());
if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, targetClass, this.arguments)) {
return dm.interceptor.invoke(this);
}
else {
// Dynamic matching failed.
// Skip this interceptor and invoke the next in the chain.
return proceed();
}
}
else {
// It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcut will have
// been evaluated statically before this object was constructed.
return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);
}
}6.总结
Bean创建了一个Proxy、JDKproxy或者CGLIBproxy,在调用bean时会通过proxy来调用bean方法
1.通过AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser类将AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator注册到Spring容器中
2.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator类的postProcessAfterInitialization()方法将所有有advice的bean重新包装成proxy
3.调用bean方法时通过proxy来调用，proxy依次调用增强器的相关方法，来实现方法切入
参考:
1.Spring源码深度解析
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