iOS开发之高级视图—— UINavigationController（二）简单导航功能进阶

        上一个例子实现了UINavigationController的简单导航功能，现在结合UITableView把这个功能进一步加强。

        AppDelegate.m

//
//  AppDelegate.m
//  NavigationForwardApp
//
//  Created by Apple on 16/5/26.
//  Copyright © 2016年 Apple. All rights reserved.
//

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "LoginViewController.h"

@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate


- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    
    
    // 创建LoginViewController
    LoginViewController* loginViewController = [[LoginViewController alloc] init];
    
    // 创建UINavigationController，rootViewController设置为loginViewController
    UINavigationController* navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:loginViewController];
        // 设置window的rootViewController为navigationController
    self.window.rootViewController = navigationController;
    
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    
    return YES;
}
@end

    LoginViewController.h

//
//  LoginViewController.h
//  NavigationForwardApp
//
//  Created by Apple on 16/5/26.
//  Copyright © 2016年 Apple. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface LoginViewController : UIViewController

@end

   LoginViewController.m

//
//  LoginViewController.m
//  NavigationForwardApp
//
//  Created by Apple on 16/5/26.
//  Copyright © 2016年 Apple. All rights reserved.
//

#import "LoginViewController.h"
#import "MainViewController.h"

@interface LoginViewController ()

@end

@implementation LoginViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    // 设置背景颜色为绿色，用于区分视图
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    // 设置导航栏的title
    self.navigationItem.title = @"登陆游戏";
    // 创建UIBarButtonItem对象
    UIBarButtonItem* mainBar = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"英雄列表" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(onClick:)];
    // 将UIBarButtonItem放在导航栏的右边
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = mainBar;
    UIImageView* image =  [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"lol.jpg"]];
    image.frame = CGRectMake(0, 100, self.view.frame.size.width, 300);
    [self.view addSubview:image];
    
}

- (void) onClick: (id) sender{
    // 将MainViewController视图推进堆栈队列
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:[[MainViewController alloc] init] animated:YES];
}



@end

   MainViewController.h

//
//  MainViewController.h
//  NavigationForwardApp
//
//  Created by Apple on 16/5/26.
//  Copyright © 2016年 Apple. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface MainViewController : UITableViewController

@end

   MainViewController.m

//
//  MainViewController.m
//  NavigationForwardApp
//
//  Created by Apple on 16/5/26.
//  Copyright © 2016年 Apple. All rights reserved.
//

#import "MainViewController.h"
#import "DetailViewController.h"

@interface MainViewController ()

@end

@implementation MainViewController

// 定义英雄集合
NSArray* heroList;

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    // 设置背景颜色为红色，用于区分视图
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    
    // 设置导航栏的title
    self.navigationItem.title = @" 英雄列表";
    
    // 初始化英雄集合
    heroList = @[@"李青",@"瑞文",@"提莫",@"卡兹克",@"卡利斯塔",@"墨菲特",@"泰隆",@"劫",@"杰斯",@"孙悟空",@"阿狸",@"EZ",@"卢锡安",@"卡塔琳娜",@"蔚",@"凯特琳"];
    
    // 注册UITableViewCell
    [self.tableView registerClass:[UITableViewCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:@"reuseIdentifier"];
    
}


#pragma mark - Table view data source

// 返回一共有几个分区（sections）
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
#warning Potentially incomplete method implementation.
    // Return the number of sections.
    return 1;
}

// 返回每个分区的行数
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
#warning Incomplete method implementation.
    // Return the number of rows in the section.
    return [heroList count];
}

// tableView中每一行显示的数据
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    // 获取UITableViewCell
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"reuseIdentifier" forIndexPath:indexPath];
    
    // 设置每一行的值
    cell.textLabel.text = [heroList objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    
    return cell;
}

// 当选择每一行时触发
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    
    // 创建DetailViewController视图
    DetailViewController* detailViewController = [[DetailViewController alloc] init];
    
    // 给DetailViewController视图传递参数
    detailViewController.name = [heroList objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    
    // 将DetailViewController视图推进堆栈队列
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:detailViewController animated:YES];
}


/*
 // Override to support conditional editing of the table view.
 - (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canEditRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
 // Return NO if you do not want the specified item to be editable.
 return YES;
 }
 */

/*
 // Override to support editing the table view.
 - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
 if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete) {
 // Delete the row from the data source
 [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
 } else if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert) {
 // Create a new instance of the appropriate class, insert it into the array, and add a new row to the table view
 }
 }
 */

/*
 // Override to support rearranging the table view.
 - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)fromIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)toIndexPath {
 }
 */

/*
 // Override to support conditional rearranging of the table view.
 - (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canMoveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
 // Return NO if you do not want the item to be re-orderable.
 return YES;
 }
 */

/*
 #pragma mark - Navigation
 
 // In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
 - (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
 // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
 // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
 }
 */

@end

   DetailViewController.h

//
//  DetailViewController.h
//  NavigationForwardApp
//
//  Created by Apple on 16/5/26.
//  Copyright © 2016年 Apple. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface DetailViewController : UIViewController

// 定义属性，视图跳转时接收参数，用来传递数据
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString* name;

@end

  DetailViewController.m

//
//  DetailViewController.m
//  NavigationForwardApp
//
//  Created by Apple on 16/5/26.
//  Copyright © 2016年 Apple. All rights reserved.
//

#import "DetailViewController.h"

@interface DetailViewController ()

@end

@implementation DetailViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    
    // 设置背景颜色为黄色，用于区分视图
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    // 设置导航栏的title
    self.navigationItem.title = @"英雄信息";
    // 创建UILabel显示传递过来的数据信息
    UILabel* label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 100, 100, 100)];
    label.text = self.name;
    [self.view addSubview:label];
    
    // 创建UIButton，点击时返回上一个视图
    UIButton* backButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    backButton.frame = CGRectMake(50, 200, 100, 100);
    [backButton setTitle:@"返回" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [backButton setTitleColor:[UIColor redColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [backButton addTarget:self action:@selector(onBack:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:backButton];
    
}

-(void) onBack:(id) sender{
    // pop出堆栈队列，返回上一个视图
    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}


/*
 #pragma mark - Navigation
 
 // In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
 - (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
 // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
 // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
 }
 */

@end

     效果图如下：