基于SpringBoot的Restful接口开发

1、SpringBoot环境搭建

----IDE : Eclipse 文章中版本Version: Oxygen.1a Release (4.7.1a)

----JDK : jdk1.8.0_102

----MAVEN: Eclipse已含插件不需要单独安装

     1.1、Eclipse创建maven工程

     File-->New-->Maven Project-->Next-->Next

     Finish  创建完成

     1.2、编辑pom.xml，更新maven依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>restful</groupId>
	<artifactId>restful</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>restful</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>
	
	<!-- Spring Boot 父依赖 -->
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- Spring Boot web依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

2、简单接口实例

     2.1、创建SpringBoot启动类

     创建maven工程时 eclipse在com.example.rest包下 默认生成了App.java，如果没有手动创建（类名无所谓）。

     修改App.java（增加注解SpringBootApplication，添加main方法）为SpringBoot启动类。

package com.example.rest;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
	}
}

     2.2、 查询用户的简单接口实现

     创建UserController.java、User.java 目录接口如下图

     User.java

package com.example.rest.inf.model;

public class User {
	private Long userId;
	private String userName;
	private String password;

	public Long getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}

	public void setUserId(Long userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

}

     UserController.java

package com.example.rest.inf.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.example.rest.inf.model.User;

@RestController
public class UserController {
	@RequestMapping(value = "/user/{userId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = { "application/json" })
	public User qryUser(@PathVariable(required = true, value = "userId") Long userId) {
		User user = new User();
		user.setUserId(userId);
		user.setUserName("user_"+userId.toString());
		return user;
	}
}

3、启动SpringBoot，简单测试

浏览器访问 http://127.0.0.1:8080/user/1001

输出：

{"userId":1001,"userName":"user_1001","password":null}