UI--基础控件

#pragma 视图类 -- UIView
    //创建UIView
    //创建对象 设置属性
    UIView *oneView = [[UIView alloc] init];
    //设置背景颜色
    oneView.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
    //设置大小
    oneView.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100);
    //设置中心点
    oneView.center = CGPointMake(100, 100);
    //隐藏
    oneView.hidden = NO;
    //透明度
    oneView.alpha = 0.2;
    //tag值标记
    //通过标记间接访问对应视图
    oneView.tag = 1000;
    //根据标记获取对象
    UIView *tagView = [self.window viewWithTag:1000];
    //重置颜色 取随机颜色
    //arc4random() % 256 取0~255随机数
    //RGB颜色数值为 0 ~ 255
    //通过得到的 （随机数 / 255.0）
    tagView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random() % 256 / 255.0 green:arc4random() % 256 / 255.0 blue:arc4random() % 256 / 255.0 alpha: 1];
    //添加到父视图上
    [self.window addSubview:oneView];
    //内存管理
    [oneView release];
    
    //获取本视图的子视图
    NSLog(@"subViews: %@", self.window.subviews);
    //获取本视图的父视图
    NSLog(@"superView: %@", oneView.superview);
    //打印屏幕尺寸
    NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromCGRect(self.window.frame));
    
    
#pragma  UIView 切圆角
    
    //锐角度 -> 添加圆角
    //正方形边长 / 2 -> 圆形
    oneView.layer.cornerRadius = oneView.frame.size.width / 2;
    //边框宽度
    oneView.layer.borderWidth = 10;
    //边框颜色
    oneView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
    

#pragma mark - UILabel标签
    
    //创建对象 设置frame
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)];
    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    [self.window addSubview:label];
    [label release];
    
    //设置文本
    label.text = @"随便一个字符串";
    //文本颜色
    label.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
    //文本对齐
    label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    //断行模式
    //1.换行原则
    //2.省略原则
    label.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByTruncatingMiddle;
    //行数
    //默认为1行 0 表示不限制行数
    label.numberOfLines = 0;
    //字体
    label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:18];
    //阴影颜色
    label.shadowColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    //阴影偏移量
    label.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(1, 1);

#pragma mark - UITextField输入框
    
    //创建textfield
    UITextField *textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)];
    //设置背景颜色
    textField.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    //添加到父视图
    [self.window addSubview:textField];
    //内存管理
    [textField release];
    
    //属性
    //文本
    textField.text = @"panpan";
    //占位字符串
    textField.placeholder = @"请输入用户名";
    //输入控制
    //是否可用
    textField.enabled = YES;
    //安全文本
    textField.secureTextEntry = YES;
    //开始编辑时清空所有
    textField.clearsOnBeginEditing = YES;
    //键盘类型
    textField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeURL;
    //返回按钮类型
    textField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyJoin;
    
    //输入视图（自定义键盘）
    UIView *input = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)];
    input.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    textField.inputView = input;
    //输入辅助视图
    textField.inputAccessoryView = input;
    [input release];
    
    //外观控制
    //边框样式
    textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    //清除按钮模式
    textField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;

#pragma mark - UIButton
    
    //创建对象 button有自己的初始化(不需要release)
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    //设置属性
    button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100);
    //设置背景颜色
    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    //添加点击事件
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.window addSubview:button];
    
    //button属性设置
    //设置标题
    [button setTitle:@"点我啊" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    //文本颜色
    [button setTitleColor:[UIColor yellowColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    //设置高亮
    [button setTitle:@"高亮" forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
    //设置选中
    [button setTitle:@"选中" forState:UIControlStateSelected];
    //选中属性
    button.selected = YES;
   
    //前景图片
    //解决图片不显示的两种方案
    //1.system -> custom
    //2.改变UIImage读取模式
    [button setImage:[[UIImage imageNamed:@"qiaoba"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    
    //背景图片
    [button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"qiaoba"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

#pragma mark - UIImageView（相框）
    UIImageView *imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
    imgView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.window addSubview:imgView];
    [imgView release];
    //设置居中
    imgView.center = CGPointMake(self.window.center.x, 100);
    //设置圆角
    imgView.layer.cornerRadius = imgView.frame.size.width / 2;
    imgView.clipsToBounds = YES;
    //设置图片
    //相对路径(效率低 图片过多时 加载缓慢)
    imgView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"qiaoba"];
    //绝对路径
    imgView.image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"qiaoba" ofType:@"png"]];

#pragma mark - 定时器
    //定时器 NSTimer
    //每隔固定时间间隔 让某个对象执行某个方法
    //参数1.时间间隔
    //参数2.某个对象
    //参数3.某个方法
    //参数5.是否重复
    [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(repeat) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];

//定时器
- (void)repeat
{
    NSLog(@"定时器");
}
//button点击
- (void)buttonClick
{
    NSLog(@"哈哈");
    
}