springboot + Vue前后端项目（第二记）-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/panpj0915/article/details/137542170

项目实战第二记

1.前置知识
2.文件说明
3. 后台整体布局实践
总结
声明
写在最后

1.前置知识

在进行后台管理系统页面布局有必要先了解一下Vue启动流程：
在这里插入图片描述

2.文件说明

vue项目目录结构以及重要文件标注
在这里插入图片描述

2.1 index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="icon" href="<%= BASE_URL %>favicon.ico">
    <title><%= htmlWebpackPlugin.options.title %></title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <noscript>
      <strong>We're sorry but <%= htmlWebpackPlugin.options.title %> doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to continue.</strong>
    </noscript>
    <div id="app"></div>
    <!-- built files will be auto injected -->
  </body>
</html>

整个项目只有这一个html文件，项目为一个单页面应用程序（single page web application，SPA），所有页面（组件）都会被自动注入到这个id为app的div中

2.2 main.js

main.js是vue工程的入口，而App.vue是组件的入口。

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import store from './store'
import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';


Vue.config.productionTip = false
Vue.use(ElementUI,{ size: "mini" });
/**
	建立一个Vue对象（实例），然后挂载到index.html的app节点（.$mount('#app')）
	router:引用路由是router:router的简写，会执行index.js中的内容。
	render: h => h(App)
	    等价于 render: function (createElement) {
             return createElement(App);
         }
         作用是将App组件创建起来并渲染到页面
**/
new Vue({
  router,
  store,
  render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#app')

2.3 App.vue

App.vue是根组件，用于包含其他组件。一个vue文件就是一个vue组件。

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <!--  这是一个容器标签，用于展示路由视图，它表示页面中的路由连接指向的内容在此处展示  -->
    <router-view/>
  </div>
</template>

<style lang="scss">
#app{
  min-height: 100vh;
}
</style>

一个Vue组件的标准结构：
包括模板（template）、脚本（script）和样式（style）构成。

<template>
  <div id="app">
...
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App'
}
</script>

<style>
#app {
...
}
</style>

注：template标签的根结构只能包含一个元素,可以是div,也可以是其他,但是只能是一个,否则编译会报错

2.4 index.js

路由定义文件，Vue-router 中有hash模式和history模式，vue的路由默认是hash模式，一般开发的单页应用的URL都会带有#号的hash模式，因为整个应用本身而言就只有一个HTML，其他的都是通过router来渲染。

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
import HomeView from '../views/HomeView.vue'

Vue.use(VueRouter)

//定义一个路由对象数组
const routes = [
  {
    path: '/',
    name: 'home',
    component: HomeView
  },
  {
    path: '/about',
    name: 'about',
    // route level code-splitting
    // this generates a separate chunk (about.[hash].js) for this route
    // which is lazy-loaded when the route is visited.
    component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "about" */ '../views/AboutView.vue')
  }
]

const router = new VueRouter({
  mode: 'history',
  base: process.env.BASE_URL,
  routes
})

export default router

参考链接

3. 后台整体布局实践

3.1 设置全局样式（global.css）

文件放置目录在这里插入图片描述
global.css

*{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.ml-5 {
    margin-left: 5px;
}
.mr-5 {
    margin-right: 5px;
}
.pd-10 {
    padding: 10px 0;
}

3.2 后台布局(HomeView.vue)

<template>
  <el-container style="min-height: 100vh">

    <el-aside :width="sideWidth + 'px'" style="box-shadow: 2px 0 6px rgba(0 21 41 / 35%);">
      <el-menu :default-openeds="['1', '3']" style="min-height: 100%; overflow-x: hidden"
               background-color="rgb(48, 65, 86)"
               text-color="#fff"
               active-text-color="#ffd04b"
               :collapse-transition="false"
               :collapse="isCollapse"
      >
        <div style="height: 60px; line-height: 60px; text-align: center">
          <img src="../assets/logo.png" alt="" style="width: 20px; position: relative; top: 5px; right: 5px">
          <b style="color: white" v-show="logoTextShow">后台管理系统</b>
        </div>
        <el-submenu index="1">
          <template slot="title">
            <i class="el-icon-message"></i>
            <span slot="title">导航一</span>
          </template>
          <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
            <el-menu-item index="1-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-submenu index="1-4">
            <template slot="title">选项4</template>
            <el-menu-item index="1-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-submenu>
        <el-submenu index="2">
          <template slot="title">
            <i class="el-icon-menu"></i>
            <span slot="title">导航二</span>
          </template>
          <el-submenu index="2-4">
            <template slot="title">选项4</template>
            <el-menu-item index="2-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-submenu>
        <el-submenu index="3">
          <template slot="title">
            <i class="el-icon-setting"></i>
            <span slot="title">导航三</span>
          </template>
          <el-submenu index="3-4">
            <template slot="title">选项4</template>
            <el-menu-item index="3-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-submenu>
      </el-menu>
    </el-aside>

    <el-container>
      <el-header style="font-size: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; line-height: 60px; display: flex">
        <div style="flex: 1; font-size: 20px">
          <span :class="collapseBtnClass" style="cursor: pointer" @click="collapse"></span>
        </div>
        <el-dropdown style="width: 70px; cursor: pointer">
          <span>王小虎</span><i class="el-icon-arrow-down" style="margin-left: 5px"></i>
          <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown" >
            <el-dropdown-item style="font-size: 14px; padding: 5px 0">个人信息</el-dropdown-item>
            <el-dropdown-item style="font-size: 14px; padding: 5px 0">退出</el-dropdown-item>
          </el-dropdown-menu>
        </el-dropdown>

      </el-header>

      <el-main>
        <div style="margin-bottom: 30px">
          <el-breadcrumb separator="/">
            <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
            <el-breadcrumb-item>用户管理</el-breadcrumb-item>
          </el-breadcrumb>
        </div>

        <div style="margin: 10px 0">
          <el-input style="width: 200px" placeholder="请输入名称" suffix-icon="el-icon-search"></el-input>
          <el-input style="width: 200px" placeholder="请输入邮箱" suffix-icon="el-icon-message" class="ml-5"></el-input>
          <el-input style="width: 200px" placeholder="请输入地址" suffix-icon="el-icon-position" class="ml-5"></el-input>
          <el-button class="ml-5" type="primary">搜索</el-button>
        </div>

        <div style="margin: 10px 0">
          <el-button type="primary">新增 <i class="el-icon-circle-plus-outline"></i></el-button>
          <el-button type="danger">批量删除 <i class="el-icon-remove-outline"></i></el-button>
          <el-button type="primary">导入 <i class="el-icon-bottom"></i></el-button>
          <el-button type="primary">导出 <i class="el-icon-top"></i></el-button>
        </div>

        <el-table :data="tableData" border stripe :header-cell-class-name="headerBg">
          <el-table-column prop="date" label="日期" width="140">
          </el-table-column>
          <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="120">
          </el-table-column>
          <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址">
          </el-table-column>
          <el-table-column label="操作"  width="200" align="center">
            <template slot-scope="scope">
              <el-button type="success">编辑 <i class="el-icon-edit"></i></el-button>
              <el-button type="danger">删除 <i class="el-icon-remove-outline"></i></el-button>
            </template>
          </el-table-column>
        </el-table>
        <div style="padding: 10px 0">
          <el-pagination

              :page-sizes="[5, 10, 15, 20]"
              :page-size="10"
              layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
              :total="400">
          </el-pagination>
        </div>
      </el-main>

    </el-container>
  </el-container>
</template>

<script>

export default {
  name: 'HomeView',
  data() {
    const item = {
      date: '2016-05-02',
      name: '王小虎',
      address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
    };
    return {
      tableData: Array(10).fill(item),
      collapseBtnClass: 'el-icon-s-fold',
      isCollapse: false,
      sideWidth: 200,
      logoTextShow: true,
      headerBg: 'headerBg'
    }
  },
  methods: {
    collapse() {  // 点击收缩按钮触发
      this.isCollapse = !this.isCollapse
      if (this.isCollapse) {  // 收缩
        this.sideWidth = 64
        this.collapseBtnClass = 'el-icon-s-unfold'
        this.logoTextShow = false
      } else {   // 展开
        this.sideWidth = 200
        this.collapseBtnClass = 'el-icon-s-fold'
        this.logoTextShow = true
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>
.headerBg {
  background: #eee!important;
}
</style>