python中字典查找不存在的值时设置默认值以及拷贝，索引

get使用必须用于键值对形式的字典，比如：{‘Price': 2373, 'Valid': True, 'Name': '小米'}

dict.get(key1,key2)  如果key存在，去key1的值，如果key1不存在，取key2的值，key2也可以直接赋值

dict.setdefault(key,value) 如果key不存在，则在字典中添加key，设置key的值未value

例如：

    try:
        data=dict(r['data'][0])
        # origFinalPrice=r['data'][0]['origFinalPrice']
        # origlCompetPrice=r['data'][0]['origlCompetPrice']
        price=data.get('origlCompetPrice',data.get('origFinalPrice'))
    except KeyError as e:
        print(e)
    print(price)

    def update_data_mapping(self):
        data_mapping = self.get_excel()[0]
        data = json.loads(data_mapping)
        hardwareSerialNumber = data['hardwareSerialNumber']
        print(hardwareSerialNumber)
        data_dict = dict(hardwareSerialNumber)
        print(data)
        print(data['Degree']['batterySerialStatus'])
        data['Degree']['Status'] = self.warrantyStatus
        data_dict.setdefault('factoryNumber', self.factoryNumber)
        data_dict.setdefault('trdt', "2223")
        data['hardwareSerialNumber'] = data_dict
        # data_mapping['hardwareSerialNumber']
        return data

浅拷贝，深拷贝

data={'title':'Home page','text':'Welcome',"dats":['ewe','ewq']}
#潜复制
data2=data.copy()
data2['title']="lalala"
# print(data2)
# data2['dats'].remove('ewq')
# print(data)

#深复制  修改复制的数据，不会影响原数据
data3=deepcopy(data)
data3['dats'].remove('ewq')
# print(data)

#get不会引发错误
s=data.get('title','es')
print(s)

index使用

names=['Alice','Beth','Cecil','Dee-Dee','Earl']
numbers=['2341','2342','3323','2321','s558']
print(numbers[names.index('Cecil')])