properties文件第一行请空出来

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-25 10:09:01 发布

Pansanday

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-25 10:09:01 发布

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问题描述:

项目启动的时候, 报出了找不到properties文件中的一个key的错误, 具体错误信息如下

java.util.MissingResourceException: Can't find resource for bundle java.util.PropertyResourceBundle. key driverClass
	at java.util.ResouceBundle.getObject(ResouceBundle.java:374) ~[na:1.6.0_38]
	at java.util.ResouceBundle.getString(ResouceBundle.java:334) ~[na:1.6.0_38]
	...

配置文件jdbc.properties如下:

driverClass = oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
userName = admin
password = 123

明明是有这个driverClass的key的, 却仍报错. 搜索了N个网站, 终于找到了问题答案: 编码!

Properties类API(http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/Properties.html)中提到如下一句话

The load(Reader) / store(Writer, String) methods load and store properties from and to a character based stream in a simple line-oriented format specified below. The load(InputStream) / store(OutputStream, String) methods work the same way as the load(Reader)/store(Writer, String) pair, except the input/output stream is encoded in ISO 8859-1 character encoding. Characters that cannot be directly represented in this encoding can be written using Unicode escapes as defined in section 3.3 of The Java™ Language Specification; only a single 'u' character is allowed in an escape sequence. The native2ascii tool can be used to convert property files to and from other character encodings.

大体意思是, properties文件是基于行来读取和存储键值对的, 而期望的输入/输出流字符编码是ISO 8859-1. 那些不能使用该方式存储的字符集呢, 需要使用native2ascii命令对property文件进行转码.

由于我的这个配置文件中有中文注释, 所以我使用了UTF-8的编码方式存储, 使用UTF-8存储的坏处就是会多出一些特殊字符(乱码); 使用UE在16进制下查看发现, driverClass变成了"锘縟riverClass", 当程序中再次查找driverClass时, 就会报错, 找不到key(driverClass)