python安装lib库

问题描述：

在开发过程中，会经常遇到这样一个问题，缺少module，如：

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import os

这里我需要引入requests和bs4，但是在我的python Lib目录中却没有，编译器会报如下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/PythonProject/demo/page.py", line 2, in <module>
    from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'bs4'

解决方案：

使用pip.exe或者easy_install.exe安装缺失的库

1. 打开cmd命令行，进入python的安装目录的Scripts目录

cd C:\Coding\Python37\Scripts

2. 执行以下命令安装缺失的库

C:\Coding\Python37\Scripts>pip.exe install requests
Collecting requests
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7d/e3/20f3d364d6c8e5d2353c72a67778eb189176f08e873c9900e10c0287b84b/requests-2.21.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (57kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 61kB 273kB/s
Collecting idna<2.9,>=2.5 (from requests)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/14/2c/cd551d81dbe15200be1cf41cd03869a46fe7226e7450af7a6545bfc474c9/idna-2.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl (58kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 61kB 707kB/s
Collecting urllib3<1.25,>=1.21.1 (from requests)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/62/00/ee1d7de624db8ba7090d1226aebefab96a2c71cd5cfa7629d6ad3f61b79e/urllib3-1.24.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (118kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 122kB 551kB/s
Collecting chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 (from requests)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bc/a9/01ffebfb562e4274b6487b4bb1ddec7ca55ec7510b22e4c51f14098443b8/chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 143kB 769kB/s
Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17 (from requests)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/60/75/f692a584e85b7eaba0e03827b3d51f45f571c2e793dd731e598828d380aa/certifi-2019.3.9-py2.py3-none-any.whl (158kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 163kB 1.1MB/s
Installing collected packages: idna, urllib3, chardet, certifi, requests
Successfully installed certifi-2019.3.9 chardet-3.0.4 idna-2.8 requests-2.21.0 urllib3-1.24.1

同理，安装bs4直接将requests换成bs4即可