ajax总结--普通请求与跨域请求

ajax请求总结–普通请求与跨域请求

ajax普通请求

前端格式：

$(function() {
	var url = "/function/tree/testRequestData";
	 $.ajax({
	        type: "GET",
	        url: url,
	        data: {
	        },
	        dataType:"json",
	        success: function(data) {
	        	initThisZtree(data);
	        },
	        error:function(){
	        }
	    });
});

后台：后台是普通的controller，方法上带@ResponseBody，会直接返回json

ajax请求之跨域请求

前端格式：

		$.ajax({
         type: "GET",
         url: "/function/wf/requestData",
         async:false,
       	 data:{"devId":devid},
         dataType: "jsonp",
         jsonp:"callback",
         success: function(data){      
			linkids = data.ids;
			hids = data.hids;
			iybs = data.iybs;
			jybs = data.jybs;
			keyids = data.keyids;
			groups = data.groups;
			gids = data.gids;
			posSide = 2*parseInt(data.posSide);
			//解析后端传过来的数据
			centerId0 = data.centerIed;
			centerName0 = data.centerName;
			hardYbs0 = data.hardYbs;
			groups = data.groups;
			xdz = new XDZ(data.centerIed,data.centerName,data.hardYbs,data.groupList);
         },
         error:function(data){  
             alert("ajax请求错误");  
             return ;
         } 

重点与普通ajax请求的差异：

         dataType: "jsonp",
         jsonp:"callback",

后台：因为返回是jsonp格式，所以后台返回有差异

@RequestMapping(value="/requestData")
public void ajaxJsonData(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,@RequestParam("devId") String iedId){
	    String jsonString = xuduanZi(iedId);
	    String callback = request.getParameter("callback");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
		response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter writer = null;
		try {
			writer = response.getWriter();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		writer.print(callback + "("+jsonString+")");
			
			System.out.println("jsonString"+jsonString);
	    }

对象转换为json字符串：
依赖jar包：

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

json = JSONObject.fromObject(result).toString();