常见排序算法之 JavaScript版

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-30 16:47:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-30 16:47:45 发布

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分类专栏： javascript 文章标签：算法 JavaScript J# prototype XHTML ViewUI

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="gb2312"> 
<head> 
<title> 常见排序算法 之 JavaScript版 </title> 
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /> 
<meta name="keywords" content="排序,算法,JavaScript排序" /> 
<meta name="description" content="用JavaScript实现的常见排序算法:冒泡排序,选择排序,插入排序,谢尔排序,快速排序(递归),快速排序(堆栈),归并排序,堆排序" /> 
<script type="text/javascript"> 
Array.prototype.swap = function(i, j) 
{ 
var temp = this[i]; 
this[i] = this[j]; 
this[j] = temp; 
} 
Array.prototype.bubbleSort = function() 
{ 
for (var i = this.length - 1; i > 0; --i) 
{ 
for (var j = 0; j < i; ++j) 
{ 
if (this[j] > this[j + 1]) this.swap(j, j + 1); 
} 
} 
} 
Array.prototype.selectionSort = function() 
{ 
for (var i = 0; i < this.length; ++i) 
{ 
var index = i; 
for (var j = i + 1; j < this.length; ++j) 
{ 
if (this[j] < this[index]) index = j; 
} 
this.swap(i, index); 
} 
} 
Array.prototype.insertionSort = function() 
{ 
for (var i = 1; i < this.length; ++i) 
{ 
var j = i, value = this[i]; 
while (j > 0 && this[j - 1] > value) 
{ 
this[j] = this[j - 1]; 
--j; 
} 
this[j] = value; 
} 
} 
Array.prototype.shellSort = function() 
{ 
for (var step = this.length >> 1; step > 0; step >>= 1) 
{ 
for (var i = 0; i < step; ++i) 
{ 
for (var j = i + step; j < this.length; j += step) 
{ 
var k = j, value = this[j]; 
while (k >= step && this[k - step] > value) 
{ 
this[k] = this[k - step]; 
k -= step; 
} 
this[k] = value; 
} 
} 
} 
} 
Array.prototype.quickSort = function(s, e) 
{ 
if (s == null) s = 0; 
if (e == null) e = this.length - 1; 
if (s >= e) return; 
this.swap((s + e) >> 1, e); 
var index = s - 1; 
for (var i = s; i <= e; ++i) 
{ 
if (this[i] <= this[e]) this.swap(i, ++index); 
} 
this.quickSort(s, index - 1); 
this.quickSort(index + 1, e); 
} 
Array.prototype.stackQuickSort = function() 
{ 
var stack = [0, this.length - 1]; 
while (stack.length > 0) 
{ 
var e = stack.pop(), s = stack.pop(); 
if (s >= e) continue; 
this.swap((s + e) >> 1, e); 
var index = s - 1; 
for (var i = s; i <= e; ++i) 
{ 
if (this[i] <= this[e]) this.swap(i, ++index); 
} 
stack.push(s, index - 1, index + 1, e); 
} 
} 
Array.prototype.mergeSort = function(s, e, b) 
{ 
if (s == null) s = 0; 
if (e == null) e = this.length - 1; 
if (b == null) b = new Array(this.length); 
if (s >= e) return; 
var m = (s + e) >> 1; 
this.mergeSort(s, m, b); 
this.mergeSort(m + 1, e, b); 
for (var i = s, j = s, k = m + 1; i <= e; ++i) 
{ 
b[i] = this[(k > e || j <= m && this[j] < this[k]) ? j++ : k++]; 
} 
for (var i = s; i <= e; ++i) this[i] = b[i]; 
} 
Array.prototype.heapSort = function() 
{ 
for (var i = 1; i < this.length; ++i) 
{ 
for (var j = i, k = (j - 1) >> 1; k >= 0; j = k, k = (k - 1) >> 1) 
{ 
if (this[k] >= this[j]) break; 
this.swap(j, k); 
} 
} 
for (var i = this.length - 1; i > 0; --i) 
{ 
this.swap(0, i); 
for (var j = 0, k = (j + 1) << 1; k <= i; j = k, k = (k + 1) << 1) 
{ 
if (k == i || this[k] < this[k - 1]) --k; 
if (this[k] <= this[j]) break; 
this.swap(j, k); 
} 
} 
} 
function generate() 
{ 
var max = parseInt(txtMax.value), count = parseInt(txtCount.value); 
if (isNaN(max) || isNaN(count)) 
{ 
alert("个数和最大值必须是一个整数"); 
return; 
} 
var array = []; 
for (var i = 0; i < count; ++i) array.push(Math.round(Math.random() * max)); 
txtInput.value = array.join("\n"); 
txtOutput.value = ""; 
} 
function demo(type) 
{ 
var array = txtInput.value == "" ? [] : txtInput.value.replace().split("\n"); 
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; ++i) array[i] = parseInt(array[i]); 
var t1 = new Date(); 
eval("array." + type + "Sort()"); 
var t2 = new Date(); 
lblTime.innerText = t2.valueOf() - t1.valueOf(); 
txtOutput.value = array.join("\n"); 
} 
</script> 
</head> 
<body οnlοad="generate();"> 
<table style="font-size:12px;"> 
<tr> 
<td align="right"> 
<textarea id="txtInput" style="width:120px;height:500px;" readonly></textarea> 
</td> 
<td width="150" align="center"> 
随机数个数<input id="txtCount" value="500" style="width:50px" /><br /><br /> 
最大随机数<input id="txtMax" value="1000" style="width:50px" /><br /><br /> 
<button οnclick="generate()">重新生成</button><br /><br /><br /><br /> 
耗时(毫秒)：<label id="lblTime"></label><br /><br /><br /><br /> 
<button οnclick="demo('bubble');">冒泡排序</button><br /><br /> 
<button οnclick="demo('selection');">选择排序</button><br /><br /> 
<button οnclick="demo('insertion');">插入排序</button><br /><br /> 
<button οnclick="demo('shell');">谢尔排序</button><br /><br /> 
<button οnclick="demo('quick');">快速排序(递归)</button><br /><br /> 
<button οnclick="demo('stackQuick');">快速排序(堆栈)</button><br /><br /> 
<button οnclick="demo('merge');">归并排序</button><br /><br /> 
<button οnclick="demo('heap');">堆排序</button><br /><br /> 
</td> 
<td align="left"> 
<textarea id="txtOutput" style="width:120px;height:500px;" readonly></textarea> 
</td> 
</tr> 
</table> 
</body> 
</html>