jpa--helloworld

使用eclipse新建jpa工程。

修改persistence.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
	<persistence-unit name="japDemo" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
		<!-- 配置使用产品实现jpa -->
		<!-- 实际上是配置实现javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider接口的实现类 -->
		<!-- 若项目中只有一个实现该接口的类，该节点也可不配置 -->
		<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
		<class>com.pan.entity.User</class>
		<properties>
			<!-- 配置数据库 -->
			<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
			<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root"/>
			<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="root"/>
			<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jpa"/>
			<!-- 配置hibernate属性 -->
			<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
			<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
			<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
		</properties>
	</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

transaction-type：指定JPA  的事务处理策略。RESOURCE_LOCAL：默认值，数据库级别的事务，只能针对一种数据库，不支持分布式事务。如果需要支持分布式事务，使用JTA：transaction-type="JTA“。

新建一个实体类

package com.pan.entity;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;


@Entity
@Table(name="t_user")
public class User {
	
	@Id
	@Column(name="ID")
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
	private Integer id;
	
	@Column(name="NAME",length=50)
	private String name;
	@Column(name="EMAIL",length=50)
	private String email;
	
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	
}

测试代码：

@Test
	public void helloWorld(){
		//1.创建EntityManagerFactory
		EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("japDemo");
		//2.创建EntityManager
		EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
		//3.开启事务
		EntityTransaction transaction = entityManager.getTransaction();
		transaction.begin();
		//4.持久化操作
		User user = new User();
		user.setName("pan");
		user.setEmail("pan@126.com");
		entityManager.persist(user);
		//5.提交事务
		transaction.commit();
		//6.关闭EntityManager
		entityManager.close();
		//7.关闭EntityManagerFactory
		entityManagerFactory.close();
	}

这样简单的helloworld就完成了。