Spring Data JPA helloworld 最简单的demo

先看一下目录结构

Mian.java

package com.atguigu.jpa.helloworld;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

public class Main {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		//1.创建EntitymanagerFactory
		
		EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory = 
				Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa-1");
		
		
		//2.创建EntityManager
		
		EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
		
		//3.开启事务
		
		EntityTransaction transaction = entityManager.getTransaction();
		transaction.begin();
		
		//4.进行持久化操作
		
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(1);
		user.setAge(12);
		user.setName("Tom");
		
		entityManager.persist(user);
		
		//5.提交事务
		
		transaction.commit();
		
		//6.关闭EntityManager
		
		entityManager.close();

		//7.关闭EntitymanagerFactory
		
		entityManagerFactory.close();
		
	}
	
}

User.java

package com.atguigu.jpa.helloworld;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
 
@Table(name="User")
@Entity
public class User {

	private Integer id;
	
	private String name;

	private int age;
	
	public User() {
		
	}

	public User(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Customer [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	@Id
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	

}

persistence.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.0"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
	<persistence-unit name="jpa-1" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">

		<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
	
		<!-- 添加持久化类 -->
		<class>com.atguigu.jpa.helloworld.User</class>
		
		<shared-cache-mode>ENABLE_SELECTIVE</shared-cache-mode>
	
		<properties>
			<!-- 连接数据库的基本信息 -->
			<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
			<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql:///test"/>
			<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root"/>
			<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value=""/>
			
			<!-- 配置 JPA 实现产品的基本属性. 配置 hibernate 的基本属性 -->
			<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
			<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
			<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
			
		</properties>
	</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

工程源代码http://pan.baidu.com/s/1nvw7KA9

这是用到的jar包，本来想写出maven的，但也不多