43. Multiply Strings

Given two numbers represented as strings, return multiplication of the numbers as a string.

Note:

• The numbers can be arbitrarily large and are non-negative.
• Converting the input string to integer is NOT allowed.

• You should NOT use internal library such as BigInteger.

思路：采用相加的办法。但是不能暴力相加，那样肯定超时！

我采用的方法是千位的跟千位的相加，百位的跟百位的相加。。。

例如：

num1="1234" , num2="456"

那么123400相加4次，12340相加5次，1234相加6次 。。。。

AC解：

class Solution {
public:
    string addString(string num1,string num2)
    {
        int i = num1.length()-1;
        int j = num2.length()-1;
        int c = 0;
        int digitA,digitB;
        string s;
        while(i>=0 || j>=0 || c>0)
        {
            digitA = i>=0?(num1[i]-'0'):0;
            digitB = j>=0?(num2[j]-'0'):0;
            int sum = digitA+digitB+c;
            c = sum/10;
            s.insert(s.begin(),sum%10+'0');

            i--;
            j--;
        }
        return s;
    }

    string multiply(string num1, string num2)
    {
        if(num1=="0" || num2=="0")
            return "0";
        
        string ret;
        int num1_Size = num1.length();
        int num2_Size = num2.length();
        for(int i=0;i<num1_Size;i++)
        {
            string num2_copy(num2);
            num2_copy.insert(num2_copy.end(),num1_Size-1-i,'0');
            for(int j=0;j<(num1[i]-'0');j++)
                ret=addString(ret,num2_copy);

        }
        return ret;
    }
};