五 linux 串口驱动

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 17:42:43 发布

paomadi

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 17:42:43 发布

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分类专栏： linux设备驱动 linux设备驱动

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/orz415678659/article/details/8462499

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本文详细介绍了Linux系统中的串口驱动，包括串口驱动结构体、串口端口结构体、操作函数集和uart_state的定义。还讨论了串口驱动的注册与注销流程，以及端口的注册与注销方法，如uart_configure_port。此外，文章阐述了串口对应的tty_driver操作函数集，特别是open方法uart_startup和写方法uart_start及其内部调用流程。

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一.串口结构体

1.串口驱动结构体

struct uart_driver {
	struct module	*owner;	//模块所有者
	const char	*driver_name;	//驱动名
	const char	*dev_name;	//设备名
	int	 major;	//主设备号
	int	 minor;	//次设备号
	int	 nr;	//支持串口个数
	struct console	*cons;	//控制台设备
	struct uart_state	*state;	//串口状态
	struct tty_driver	*tty_driver;	//tty设备
};

2.串口端口结构体

struct uart_port {
	spinlock_t	lock;
	unsigned long	iobase;	//io端口基地址
	unsigned char __iomem	*membase;		//内存端口基地址
	unsigned int	(*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
	void	(*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
	void	(*set_termios)(struct uart_port *,struct ktermios *new,struct ktermios *old);
	void	(*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,unsigned int old);
	unsigned int	irq;	//中断号
	unsigned long	irqflags;	//中断标志
	unsigned int	uartclk;
	unsigned int	fifosize;	//fifo大小	
	unsigned char	x_char;
	unsigned char	regshift;	//寄存器偏移值	
	unsigned char	iotype;	//io访问类型
	unsigned char	unused1;
	unsigned int	read_status_mask;
	unsigned int	ignore_status_mask;
	struct uart_state	*state;	//uart_state结构体	
	struct uart_icount	icount;	//串口使用计数
	struct console	*cons;	//console控制台
#if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(SUPPORT_SYSRQ)
	unsigned long	sysrq;
#endif
	upf_t	flags;
	unsigned int	mctrl;
	unsigned int	timeout;
	unsigned int	type;
	const struct uart_ops	*ops;	//串口操作函数集
	unsigned int	custom_divisor;
	unsigned int	line;	//端口号
	resource_size_t	mapbase;
	struct device	*dev;	//设备文件
	unsigned char	hub6;
	unsigned char	suspended;
	unsigned char	irq_wake;
	unsigned char	unused[2];
	void	*private_data;
};

3.操作函数集

struct uart_ops {
	unsigned int	(*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);	//发送缓冲区为空
	void	(*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);	//设置串口modem控制模式
	unsigned int	(*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);	//获取串口modem控制模式
	void	(*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);	//停止发送
	void	(*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);	//开始发送
	void	(*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
	void	(*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);	//停止接收
	void	(*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);	//使能modem状态信息
	void	(*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
	int	(*startup)(struct uart_port *);	//打开串口
	void	(*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);	//关闭串口
	void	(*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
	void	(*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,struct ktermios *old);	//设置串口参数
	void	(*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *, int new);
	void	(*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,unsigned int oldstate);
	int	(*set_wake)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state);
	const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
	void	(*release_port)(struct uart_port *);	//释放端口
	int	(*request_port)(struct uart_port *);	//请求端口
	void	(*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);	//配置端口
	int	(*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);	//