使用tomcat、keepalived、nginx搭建高可用架构

简单介绍

tomcat是一轻量级的应用服务器，可以运行java程序。
Nginx是一个高性能的HTTP反向代理服务器。
keepalive用来搭建高可用，来避免服务的单点故障

架构的简单描述
用户通过域名请求到DNS服务器上，解析以后返回对应的IP地址，而这个IP地址是一个LVS，是使用keepalived映射的虚拟IP，映射到相应的Nginx的服务器上。

通过使用keepalived来使nginx达到高可用，然后nginx服务器来完成负载均衡，将请求路由到对应的Tomcat服务上。

搭建过程

两台服务器的IP分别为
192.168.128.111
192.168.128.129
首先我们需要在两台主机上安装相关的依赖（首先需要配置好yum源）

 yum install gcc gcc-c++ automake pcre-devel openssl-devel  -y

然后在两台主机上安转tomcat

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.24.tar.gz

随后进行源码的nginx的安装

tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz 

解压
进入解压目录，然后编译

./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make && make install 

随后是keepalive的安装
解压安装包

tar -zxvf keepalived-1.3.9.tar.gz

然后编译

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --sysconf=/etc

make && make install 

安装好必要的软件以后我们需要进行相应的配置
编辑两台nginx主机的配置文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

配置如下

worker_processes  1;




events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;


    sendfile        on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;


    upstream localhost{
    server 192.168.128.111:8080 weight=2;
    server 192.168.128.129:8080 weight=2;
#使用upstream模块来达到负载均衡,并且转到tomcat的8080端口上


    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;


        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            proxy_connect_timeout 30;
        proxy_send_timeout 30;
        proxy_read_timeout 30;
        proxy_pass http://localhost;    
        }


        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        }
}

随后为keepalived的配置
keepalived的配置文件在/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
主keepalive的配置文件如下

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/home/project/keepalived/check_nginx.sh"
    interval 2
    weight 2


}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER #备用keepalived只需要将MASTER改为BACKUP即可
    interface enp0s25
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.128.200

    }
}

然后编写nginx状态检查的脚本
编写如下

#!/bin/bash
NGINX=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
PORT=80
nmap localhost -p $PORT | grep "$PORT/tcp open"
#echo $?
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
    $NGINX -s stop
    $NGINX
    sleep 5
    nmap localhost -p $PORT | grep "$PORT/tcp open"
    [ $? -ne 0 ] && cd /usr/common/keepalived/sbin
    echo "stoped"
fi

然后启动keepalived、nginx、tomcat即可
tomcat注意需要配置jdk环境