STL basic_string, string, wstring

basic_string也是一个STL中的sequence container, 但是多了些针对字符串处理的方法(分析针对MS STL)
append
c_str
compare
copy
data
find_first_not_of
find_first_of
find_last_not_of
find_last_of
length
replace
substr
其中以data()和c_str()特别有意思，data()就是调用c_str(),但是msdn又说data()返回的字符串没有'/0', 和代码冲突了，调试结果是有的

compare()也有点意思，修改了自身，然后还返回自身的引用(return *this), 返回值代表表达式的值，可以直接用于表达式使用

 

typedef basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> >
 string;
typedef basic_string<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t>,
 allocator<wchar_t> > wstring;
所以string和wstring就没有特别之处了

 

测试代码

// stringTest.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application. // #include "stdafx.h" using namespace std; void Test1() { basic_string<char> str_1("test", 3); cout << str_1 << endl; str_1.push_back('c'); cout << str_1 << endl; basic_string<char> str_2(str_1); cout << str_2 << endl; str_2.push_back('d'); basic_string<char> str_3(str_1, 1, 2); basic_string<char> str_4("test"); char pstr[4]; str_4.copy(pstr, 2); const char *pstr1; pstr1 = str_4.data(); pstr1 = str_4.c_str(); pstr1 = str_3.data(); pstr1 = str_3.c_str(); basic_string<char> str_5; str_5.push_back('a'); str_5.push_back('6'); pstr1 = str_5.data(); cout << strlen(pstr1) << endl; pstr1 = str_5.c_str(); cout << strlen(pstr1) << endl; const char *pstr2 = "a6"; cout << strlen(pstr2) << endl; basic_string<char> str_6; pstr1 = str_6.data(); pstr1 = str_6.c_str(); } void Test3() { basic_string<char> str_1("test"); basic_string<char> str_2 = str_1.replace(1, 2, "ABCDE"); basic_string<char> str_3("test"); basic_string<char> *pstr_3 = 0; pstr_3 = &(str_3.replace(1, 2, "ABCDE")); } void Test2() { basic_string<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t>> str_1(L"test"); wprintf(str_1.c_str()); cout << (wchar_t *)(str_1.c_str()) << endl; } void Test3() { string str_1("1"); wstring wstr_1("w2"); } int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { Test1(); Test2(); Test3(); return 0; }