wifi-详解1

  一.什么是WIFI
WIFI 就是一种无线联网技术，常见的一个就是无线路由器。那么在这个无线路由器的电波覆盖的有效范围内都可以采用 WIFI 连接的方式进行联网。如果无线路由器连接了一个ADLS线路或者别的联网线路，则又被称为“热点”。

二.获取WIFI网卡的状态
WIFI网卡的状态是由一系列的整形常量来表示的。
1. WIFI_STATE_DISABLED : WIFI网卡不可用（1）
2.WIFI_STATE_DISABLING : WIFI网卡正在关闭（0）
3.WIFI_STATE_ENABLED : WIFI网卡可用（3）
4.WIFI_STATE_ENABLING : WIFI网正在打开（2） 《WIFI启动需要一段时间》
5. WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN  : 未知网卡状态

三.操作WIFI所需要的权限
CHANG.NETWORK.STATE
CHANG.NETWORK.WIFISTATE
ACCESS.NETWORK.STATE
ACCESS.NETWORK.WIFISTATE

四.改变WIFI网卡的状态
1.对WIFI网卡进行操作需要通过WIFIManager对象来进行，获取该对象的方法如下：
WIFIManager wifiManager = (wifiManager)Content.getSystemService(Service.WIFI_Service);

2.打开WIFI网卡
wifiManager.setwifiEnabled(true);

3.关闭WIFI网卡
wifiManager.setwifiEnabled(false);

4.获取网卡的状态
wifiManager.getwifistate();

五.注意
1.只有加入权限才能访问网络，否则会暴露权限不够

2.implements是一个内部内

3.Activity是Context的一个子类

<来源网址：http://www.android100.org/html/201406/10/23740.html>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    package="com.entel.research" 
    android:versionCode="1" 
    android:versionName="1.0" > 
 
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" /> 
 
    <application 
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" 
        android:label="@string/app_name" android:debuggable="true"> 
        <activity 
            android:label="@string/app_name" 
            android:name=".WifiManagerActivity" > 
            <intent-filter > 
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> 
 
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> 
            </intent-filter> 
        </activity> 
    </application> 
 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" /> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" /> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" /> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> 
 
</manifest> 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.entel.research"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
 
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
 
    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" android:debuggable="true">
        <activity
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:name=".WifiManagerActivity" >
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
 
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
 
</manifest>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    android:orientation="vertical" > 
 
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="@string/hello" /> 
 
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/wifiManager_open" 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="打开WiFi" /> 
 
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/wifiManager_close" 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="关闭WiFi" /> 
 
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/wifiManager_check" 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="显示WiFi状态" /> 
 
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/wifiManager_WIFI_SETTINGS" 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="WiFi网络设置" /> 
 
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/threeGManager_State" 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="显示3G边境状态" /> 
     
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/wifiManager_WIRELESS_SETTINGS" 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="无线网络配置" /> 
 
</LinearLayout> 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
 
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello" />
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/wifiManager_open"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="打开WiFi" />
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/wifiManager_close"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="关闭WiFi" />
www.2cto.com
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/wifiManager_check"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="显示WiFi状态" />
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/wifiManager_WIFI_SETTINGS"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="WiFi网络设置" />
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/threeGManager_State"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="显示3G边境状态" />
   
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/wifiManager_WIRELESS_SETTINGS"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="无线网络配置" />
 
</LinearLayout>
 
 
 
 
package com.entel.research; 
 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.content.Intent; 
import android.net.ConnectivityManager; 
import android.net.NetworkInfo.State; 
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.provider.Settings; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
import android.widget.Button; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
 
public class WifiManagerActivity extends Activity 
{ 
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        setContentView(R.layout.main); 
 
        Button wifiManager_open = (Button) findViewById(R.id.wifiManager_open); 
        Button wifiManager_close = (Button) findViewById(R.id.wifiManager_close); 
        Button wifiManager_check = (Button) findViewById(R.id.wifiManager_check); 
        Button wifiManager_WIFI_SETTINGS = (Button) findViewById(R.id.wifiManager_WIFI_SETTINGS); 
        Button wifiManager_WIRELESS_SETTINGS = (Button) findViewById(R.id.wifiManager_WIRELESS_SETTINGS); 
         
        Button threeGManager_State = (Button) findViewById(R.id.threeGManager_State); 
 
        final WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) WifiManagerActivity.this 
                .getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); 
        final ConnectivityManager conMan = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); 
 
        wifiManager_open.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() 
        { 
            public void onClick(View v) 
            { 
                wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true); 
                Toast.makeText(WifiManagerActivity.this, "Wifi开启", 
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
            } 
        }); 
         
        wifiManager_close.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() 
        { 
            public void onClick(View v) 
            { 
                if (wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) 
                { 
                    wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(false); 
                    Toast.makeText(WifiManagerActivity.this, "Wifi关闭", 
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
                } 
                Toast.makeText(WifiManagerActivity.this, "Wifi关闭", 
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
            } 
        }); 
         
        wifiManager_check.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() 
        { 
            public void onClick(View v) 
            { 
                String result = null; 
                switch (wifiManager.getWifiState()) 
                { 
                    case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLED: 
                        result = "WIFI已关闭"; 
                        break; 
                    case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLING: 
                        result = "WIFI正在关闭中"; 
                        break; 
                    case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLED: 
                        result = "WIFI已启用"; 
                        break; 
                    case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLING: 
                        result = "WIFI正在启动中"; 
                        break; 
                    case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN: 
                        result = "未知WIFI状态"; 
                        break; 
                } 
                Toast.makeText(WifiManagerActivity.this, result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) 
                        .show(); 
            } 
        }); 
         
        wifiManager_WIFI_SETTINGS.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() 
        { 
            public void onClick(View v) 
            { 
                startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS)); 
            } 
        }); 
         
        threeGManager_State.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() 
        { 
            public void onClick(View v) 
            { 
                State mobile = conMan.getNetworkInfo( 
                        ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE).getState(); 
                Toast.makeText(WifiManagerActivity.this, mobile.toString(), 
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
            } 
        }); 
         
        wifiManager_WIRELESS_SETTINGS.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() 
        { 
            public void onClick(View v) 
            { 
                startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS)); 
            } 
        }); 
    } 
}