标准输入流:gets 读文件
print
两者的区别是puts会在参数后面添加回车换行,print不会添加
printf("Number:%5.2f,\nString:%s\n",1.23,"hello") 这个语法跟c相同就不多说了
%5.2f 匹配 1.23
File.open("hello.rb","r") do |file|
while line = file.gets
puts line #打印出文件内容
end
end
两者的区别是puts会在参数后面添加回车换行,print不会添加
printf("Number:%5.2f,\nString:%s\n",1.23,"hello") 这个语法跟c相同就不多说了
%5.2f 匹配 1.23
%s 匹配字符串
- 1.先写段代码看看
- #p1
- myFile = File.new("f:\\ruby\\mycode\\hello.rb","w");
- myFile.puts "puts 'aa'"
- myFile.puts "puts 'bb'"
- myFile.close #只有close掉了内容才被写入文件里面。
- windows中路径 "\\"
- 文件hello.rb写入上面两行代码
- 创建文件:File.new("hello.rb","w")
- 删除文件:File.delete("")
- 读取文件:File.open("hello.rb","r") do |file|
- while line = file.gets #标准输入流
- puts line
- end
- end
- #读文件
- print "Please input a file name:"
- filename = gets
- if filename &&!filename.empty?#文件存在
- filename = filename[0,filename.length-1]
- #去掉文件名后面的"\n"
- else
- print "the file name can't be null!"
- exit(1)
- end
- if File.exist?(filename)
- puts "=========#{filename}========="
- File.open(filename,"r") do |file|
- while line = file.gets
- puts line
- end
- end
- puts "=================="
- else
- puts "the program can't find the file #{filename}"
- end
- print "Press any key to contiue..."
- gets
- #写文件
- puts "======================================"
- puts "This program is about Ruby write file."
- puts "======================================"
- print "Please input file name: "
- filename=gets
- if filename&&!filename.empty?
- filename=filename[0, filename.length-1]
- else
- puts "The file name can't been null!!"
- exit 1;
- end
- file=nil
- unless File.exist?(filename)#条件不成立的时候执行
- puts "The system cannot find the file specified!"
- print "[C] to create a new file and [E] to exit the program: "
- option=gets
- if option&&!option.empty?
- option=option.chomp#去掉"\n"
- else
- puts "bye!"
- exit 1;
- end
- case option.downcase
- when "c" : file=File.new(filename, "w")
- when "e" : exit 0
- else
- puts "Invalid arguments!! The program has stop. "
- exit 0
- end
- else
- file=File.new(filename, "w")
- end
- print "Now please input content: "
- content=gets
- file.print content
- file.close
- print "Press any key to continue...."
- gets