Windows Mobile多线程例子

//最重要的注意点是，你无法脱离创建控件的线程，而在其他自己创建的线程中操作常用控件（如Label控件）。

//必须采用文中介绍的方法，废话不说，直接上代码：

//两个线程的累加器，通过Label显示结果，运行效果图：

using System; using System.Linq; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Threading; using System.Collections; namespace SimpleThreadTest { public partial class Form1 : Form { int counter1 = 0; int counter2 = 0; public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } //private Queue queue = new Queue(); private void menuItem1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Application.Exit(); } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { ThreadStart ts1 = new ThreadStart(counterOne); ThreadStart ts2 = new ThreadStart(counterTwo); Thread t1 = new Thread(ts1); Thread t2 = new Thread(ts2); updateLabel ul1= new updateLabel(updateLabel1); updateLabel ul2 = new updateLabel(updateLabel2); this.Invoke(ul1); this.Invoke(ul2); t1.Start(); t2.Start(); } private void counterOne() { counter1++; } private void counterTwo() { counter2 += 2; } delegate void updateLabel(); private void updateLabel1() { label1.Text = counter1.ToString(); } private void updateLabel2() { label2.Text = counter2.ToString(); } } }

 

上面的this.Invoke(ul1);就是保证在主线程中调用设置label文本的操作，如果把这个操作换成直接在我们创建的线程的操作就会随机产生错误（运行时也会报错，上面的解决方案较为直观）。下面介绍引进老外写的一个ControlInvoker类，也是解决这个问题的，看起来更优美。

using System; using System.Collections; using System.Windows.Forms; //special thanks to Microsoft's Seth Demsey, David Rasmussen, and Bruce Hamilton for providing ControlInvoker namespace ControlInvokerSample { public delegate void MethodCallInvoker (object[] o); // Control.Invoke allows a method to be invoked on the same thread as the one // the control was created on. Unlike in the full .NET Framework, the .NET // Compact Framework does not support the Control.Invoke overload for passing an // array of objects to pass as arguments. This ControlInvoker class overcomes // this limitation. public class ControlInvoker { private class MethodCall { public MethodCallInvoker invoker; public object[] arguments; public MethodCall (MethodCallInvoker invoker, object[] arguments) { this.invoker = invoker; this.arguments = arguments; } } private Control control; private Queue argumentInvokeList = new Queue (); // The constructor typically takes a form public ControlInvoker (Control control) { this.control = control; } // The delegate wrapping the method and its arguments // to be called on the same thread as the control. public void Invoke (MethodCallInvoker invoker, params object[] arguments) { this.argumentInvokeList.Enqueue (new MethodCall (invoker, arguments)); control.Invoke (new EventHandler (ControlInvoke)); } private void ControlInvoke (object sender, EventArgs e) { MethodCall methodCall = (MethodCall) argumentInvokeList.Dequeue(); methodCall.invoker (methodCall.arguments); } } }

然后我最上面的代码可以修改如下：

using System; using System.Linq; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Threading; using System.Collections; using ControlInvokerSample; namespace SimpleThreadTest { public partial class Form1 : Form { int counter1 = 0; int counter2 = 0; public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } //private Queue queue = new Queue(); private void menuItem1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Application.Exit(); } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { ThreadStart ts1 = new ThreadStart(counterOne); ThreadStart ts2 = new ThreadStart(counterTwo); Thread t1 = new Thread(ts1); Thread t2 = new Thread(ts2); //updateLabel ul1= new updateLabel(updateLabel1); //updateLabel ul2 = new updateLabel(updateLabel2); ControlInvoker controlInvoker = new ControlInvoker(this); controlInvoker.Invoke(new MethodCallInvoker(setLabelText), counter1.ToString (),this.label1); controlInvoker.Invoke(new MethodCallInvoker(setLabelText), counter2.ToString(), this.label2); // this.Invoke(ul1); // this.Invoke(ul2); t1.Start(); t2.Start(); } private void counterOne() { counter1++; } private void counterTwo() { counter2 += 2; } //delegate void updateLabel(); private void setLabelText(object[] in_args) { string in_text = (string)in_args[0]; Label label =(Label)in_args[1]; label.Text = in_text; } private void updateLabel2() { label2.Text = counter2.ToString(); } } }