ref1
https://www.cnblogs.com/chenny7/p/4224720.html
note
website 官方
ref2
https://blog.csdn.net/kesonyk/article/details/50924489
note
Thrift是一个跨语言的服务部署框架,最初由Facebook于2007年开发,2008年进入Apache开源项目。Thrift通过一个中间语言(IDL, 接口定义语言)来定义RPC的接口和数据类型,然后通过一个编译器生成不同语言的代码(目前支持C++,Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Erlang, Perl, Haskell, C#, Cocoa, Smalltalk和OCaml),并由生成的代码负责RPC协议层和传输层的实现。
Thrift实际上是实现了C/S模式,通过代码生成工具将接口定义文件生成服务器端和客户端代码(可以为不同语言),从而实现服务端和客户端跨语言的支持。用户在Thirft描述文件中声明自己的服务,这些服务经过编译后会生成相应语言的代码文件,然后用户实现服务(客户端调用服务,服务器端提服务)便可以了。其中protocol(协议层, 定义数据传输格式,可以为二进制或者XML等)和transport(传输层,定义数据传输方式,可以为TCP/IP传输,内存共享或者文件共享等)被用作运行时库。
/**
* Ahh, now onto the cool part, defining a service. Services just need a name
* and can optionally inherit from another service using the extends keyword.
*/
service Calculator extends shared.SharedService {
/**
* A method definition looks like C code. It has a return type, arguments,
* and optionally a list of exceptions that it may throw. Note that argument
* lists and exception lists are specified using the exact same syntax as
* field lists in struct or exception definitions.
*/
void ping(),
i32 add(1:i32 num1, 2:i32 num2),
i32 calculate(1:i32 logid, 2:Work w) throws (1:InvalidOperation ouch),
/**
* This method has a oneway modifier. That means the client only makes
* a request and does not listen for any response at all. Oneway methods
* must be void.
JAVA server